Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.

At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.

Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.

⚛️ phenomenology

Possibility of the antibottom-strange molecular pentaquarks near BΣ and BΣ B^*Σ thresholds

This study investigates the possibility of antibottom-strange molecular pentaquarks near BΣB\Sigma and BΣB^*\Sigma thresholds using a one-boson-exchange model, predicting the existence of near-threshold bound or resonant states with masses between 6.44 and 6.52 GeV that primarily manifest as enhancements in the Bs0NB_s^0N, BΛB\Lambda, and BΛB^*\Lambda invariant mass spectra.

Jian-Kang Zhao, Nijiati Yalikun2026-07-10
🔭 astrophysics

The Status of Single Scalar Field Dark Energy

This paper assesses the current observational status of single scalar field dark energy models, concluding that while they remain a viable and flexible framework, they are currently only marginally distinguishable from a cosmological constant due to fundamental observational limits and persistent underdetermination, necessitating improved low-redshift growth measurements and a deeper understanding of gravitational screening for future validation.

Carlos García-García, Pedro G. Ferreira, William J. Wolf2026-07-10
⚛️ high-energy theory

Scalar Charges in a Self-Dual Background

This paper presents a 3+1d3+1d scalar QED model in a constant self-dual magnetic field, providing the first closed-form finite expressions for matter field propagators, the partition function, and the β\beta-function by utilizing the Landau level basis, thereby offering a toy model for charged particles in parallel electric and magnetic fields with applications to chiral magnetic effects and pulsar physics.

Seth Grable, Jamison Barcelona2026-07-10
⚛️ general relativity

Static regular black holes in Horndeski theories: analytic no-go and nonanalytic obstructions

This paper establishes that static, regular black holes in Horndeski theories are generically obstructed by instabilities or no-hair theorems, proving that analytic configurations reduce to singular Schwarzschild solutions while the only marginal nonanalytic completion (involving scalar-Gauss-Bonnet couplings) still fails to produce regular black holes.

Antonio De Felice, Shinji Tsujikawa2026-07-10