4348 papers
Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.
At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.
Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.
This paper demonstrates that in N = 8 String theory, the microscopic D-brane description of a non-BPS extremal four-charge Reissner-Nordström black hole fails to admit any extremal state even classically due to supersymmetry breaking, resulting in a positive ground state energy that destabilizes the near-horizon AdS2 geometry and redefines black hole entropy as the logarithm of isolated potential minima.
This paper demonstrates that while isentropic processes in Anti-de Sitter black holes coupled to nonlinear electrodynamics are classically forbidden, they can occur via quantum tunneling with a probability that decreases as nonlinearity increases and is significantly higher for smaller black holes, offering potential insights into entropy bounds and the information loss paradox.
This paper proposes that a lunar-based laser interferometer, such as LILA, can uniquely constrain the sound speed of dark energy by measuring horizon-scale gravitational potentials in the ultra-low-frequency band, thereby offering unprecedented sensitivity to the microphysics of cosmic acceleration.
This paper derives non-trivial linear and non-linear positivity bounds that define a spectrahedral geometry for the complete dimension-eight effective field theory of photons and a massless dark photon, analyzing how specific UV completions populate this geometric structure.
This paper demonstrates that the generalized global symmetries, including higher-form and 2-group symmetries, along with their 't Hooft anomalies in five-dimensional superconformal field theories, can be directly extracted from the classical prefactor of the blow-up equations governing instanton partition functions, a method the authors apply to derive new results for both Lagrangian and non-Lagrangian theories.
This paper demonstrates that quantum anomalies manifest in charge-flux detector correlators through a singular localization mechanism where massless limits collapse angular distributions onto beam-collinear directions, thereby preserving finite energy-weighted sum rules for axial-charge, higher-spin helicity (zilch), and mixed axial-gravitational fluxes.
This paper reviews and constructs various two-dimensional BMS invariant field theories, analyzes their boundary conditions and flux-balance laws, demonstrates how a free electric BMS model reproduces the monodromy classification of three-dimensional Einstein gravity, and compares the flat-space limits of AdS and dS as complementary realizations of flat-space holography.
This paper investigates the stratification of 5d SCFT Higgs branches by geometrically engineering them from M-theory on non-compact Calabi-Yau threefolds, where complex structure deformations are matched to symplectic leaves to construct the branch's structure, with consistency verified via magnetic quivers.
This paper investigates the error-correcting properties of pure-state holographic geometries in AdS/CFT, deriving a cross-ratio threshold for entanglement wedge transitions induced by hole-punching and demonstrating that uberholography's recursive fractalization yields specific price and distance bounds that depend on the order of boundary tracing and hole removal.
This paper investigates holographic superfluid dynamics on a rotating spherical shell, revealing through linear perturbation analysis and nonlinear simulations that unstable modes drive the system into specific vortex-antivortex configurations determined by the symmetry of those modes.