Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.

At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.

Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.

Long-range minimal models

This paper introduces and analyzes a new class of nonlocal conformal field theories called "long-range minimal models," constructed by deforming Virasoro minimal models with generalized free fields, and investigates their perturbative and nonperturbative properties, particularly highlighting the challenges at large mm for ϕ2,2\phi_{2,2} deformations versus the well-behaved large-mm limits and new Mellin amplitude techniques for ϕ1,2\phi_{1,2} deformations.

Connor Behan, Dario Benedetti, Fanny Eustachon, Edoardo Lauria2026-04-03⚛️ hep-th

Spin effects on particle creation and evaporation in f(R,T)f(R,T) gravity

This paper investigates the influence of particle spin on creation, greybody factors, absorption, and evaporation processes of black holes within the framework of modified electrodynamics in f(R,T)f(R,T) gravity by analyzing scalar, vector, tensor, and spinorial perturbations to derive analytical and numerical results for emission rates and lifetimes.

A. A. Araújo Filho, N. Heidari, Francisco S. N. Lobo2026-04-03⚛️ gr-qc

Post-selected flavor entanglement in pion-pion scattering

This paper utilizes chiral perturbation theory with one-loop corrections to demonstrate that pion-pion scattering, when analyzed via post-selected flavor entanglement, acts as both a generator and suppressor of quantum correlations, where isospin-channel dominance and loop effects critically shape the resulting entanglement structure and angular distribution.

Victor Miguel Banda Guzmán, Rubén Flores Mendieta, Johann Hernández2026-04-03⚛️ hep-th

Toward a Unified de Sitter Holography: A Composite TTˉT\bar{T} and TTˉ+Λ2T\bar{T}+\Lambda_2 Flow

This paper proposes a unified framework for de Sitter holography by introducing a composite TTˉT\bar{T} and TTˉ+Λ2T\bar{T}+\Lambda_2 flow that corresponds to the inward motion of a spacelike boundary from asymptotic infinity to a static observer's worldline, a connection supported by calculations of quasi-local energy and holographic entanglement entropy.

Jing-Cheng Chang, Yang He, Yu-Xiao Liu, Yuan Sun2026-04-03⚛️ hep-th

Charged Regular Black Holes From Quasi-topological Gravities in D5D\ge 5

This paper constructs a unique spherically symmetric charged black hole solution in D5D \ge 5 dimensions within a quasi-topological gravity framework featuring an infinite tower of higher-curvature corrections, demonstrating that an appropriate choice of coupling coefficients progressively mitigates and ultimately resolves the central singularity into a globally regular spacetime.

Chen-Hao Hao, Jiliang Jing, Jieci Wang2026-04-03⚛️ gr-qc

Integrability and the spectrum of two-dimensional fishnet CFT

This paper formulates and numerically solves a closed set of operatorially derived Baxter equations and quantization conditions for the two-dimensional bi-scalar fishnet CFT, providing a complete non-perturbative description of its spectrum that reveals rich analytic structures like state collisions and complex energy levels, while also introducing a new method for deriving Asymptotic Bethe Ansatz equations and extending results to the twisted case.

Simon Ekhammar, Nikolay Gromov, Fedor Levkovich-Maslyuk, Paul Ryan2026-04-03⚛️ hep-th

Asymptotic freedom, lost: Complex conformal field theory in the two-dimensional O(N>2)O(N>2) nonlinear sigma model and its realization in Heisenberg spin chains

This paper demonstrates that the two-dimensional O(N>2)O(N>2) nonlinear sigma model possesses a generic complex conformal field theory fixed point in the complex coupling plane, which is numerically confirmed in non-Hermitian Heisenberg spin chains and can be realized through engineered dissipation to prepare long-range entangled states.

Christopher Yang, Thomas Scaffidi2026-04-03⚛️ hep-th