Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.

At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.

Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.

Detecting Symmetry-Resolved Entanglement: A Quantum Monte Carlo Approach

This paper introduces a quantum Monte Carlo approach for computing symmetry-resolved Rényi entropies in large-scale interacting systems by measuring disorder operators on replica manifolds, successfully validating theoretical predictions for entanglement equipartition in both the transverse-field Ising model and the Heisenberg chain across one and two dimensions.

Kuangjie Chen, Weizhen Jia, Xiaopeng Li, René Meyer, Jiarui Zhao2026-04-03⚛️ hep-th

Topological Effects in Neural Network Field Theory

This paper extends neural network field theory to topological settings by incorporating discrete parameters for topological quantum numbers, successfully recovering the Berezinskii–Kosterlitz–Thouless transition and verifying key aspects of T-duality in bosonic string theory, including momentum-winding exchange, Buscher rules, current algebra enhancement, and non-geometric T-fold transitions.

Christian Ferko, James Halverson, Vishnu Jejjala, Brandon Robinson2026-04-03⚛️ hep-th

Spontaneous symmetry breaking in a non-Abelian topological gauge theory

This paper demonstrates that introducing a Fujikawa-type potential into a twisted N=2\mathcal{N}=2 super-Yang-Mills theory triggers spontaneous symmetry breaking in a non-Abelian topological gauge theory, generating massive vector bosons and fermions with correlated masses (mF=mB=vm_F = m_B = v) provided the gauge group is at least $SU(3)$ and three vacuum directions are utilized.

Octavio C. Junqueira, Rodrigo F. Sobreiro, Nelson R. F. Braga2026-04-02⚛️ hep-th

Hidden Conformal Symmetry in AdS2×_2\timesS2^2 Beyond Tree Level

This paper demonstrates that the hidden four-dimensional conformal symmetry, which previously allowed tree-level correlators of a 1D superconformal field theory dual to AdS2×_2\timesS2^2 to be encoded in a single 4D contact diagram, extends to one-loop order via a scalar bubble diagram after applying Casimir operators, and conjectures a derivative effective field theory capable of reproducing these correlators to all loops without such operators.

P. J. Heslop, A. E. Lipstein, M. Santagata2026-04-02⚛️ hep-th

Sphere amplitudes and observing the universe's size

This paper proposes that sine dilaton gravity, holographically dual to DSSYK, provides a UV-complete framework for 2d quantum cosmology where the sphere amplitude yields a finite, normalizable no-boundary state that predicts a flat distribution for the universe's size, thereby resolving the non-normalizability and small-universe contradictions found in standard slow-roll inflation and dS JT gravity.

Andreas Blommaert, Adam Levine2026-04-02⚛️ hep-th

Modular resurgence, qq-Pochhammer symbols, and quantum operators from mirror curves

This paper establishes the modular resurgence and summability properties of qq-Pochhammer symbols weighted by Dirichlet characters, demonstrating that these structures underpin an exact strong-weak resurgent symmetry for spectral traces of quantum operators associated with all local weighted projective planes within the topological string/spectral theory correspondence.

Veronica Fantini, Claudia Rella2026-04-02🔢 math-ph