3039 papers
Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.
At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.
Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.
This paper demonstrates that a quantum system comprising a harmonic oscillator polynomially coupled to a ghost with negative kinetic energy can be consistently quantized with a well-defined vacuum and manifestly unitary evolution, provided the system possesses an integral of motion with a positive discrete spectrum that ensures stability despite the Hamiltonian's unbounded spectrum.
This paper demonstrates that synchrotron radiation in uniform magnetic fields can polarize the orbital angular momentum (OAM) of relativistic vortex electrons, a process that occurs orders of magnitude faster than spin polarization and offers a new mechanism for controlling high-energy electron beams.
This paper demonstrates that heavy quark transport in weakly coupled non-Abelian plasmas is intrinsically non-Gaussian with asymmetric exponential tails beyond the leading logarithm, a robust feature shared with strongly coupled holographic plasmas that is essential for accurate equilibration dynamics.
This paper defines invariant, Carrollian-geometric extended boundaries at timelike and spatial infinity (Ti and Spi) for asymptotically flat spacetimes, demonstrating their utility in characterizing asymptotic symmetries, realizing massive field scattering data, and naturally recovering the BMS and Poincaré groups along with Strominger's matching conditions.
This paper generalizes the Vershik-Kerov limit shape problem to circular and linear quiver theories, as well as a double-elliptic setting related to six-dimensional gauge theory, proving that the resulting limit shape is governed by a genus two algebraic curve which suggests unexpected dualities between enumerative and equivariant parameters.
This paper investigates Horizon Brightened Acceleration Radiation (HBAR) using derivative coupling between atoms and field momentum to resolve infrared divergences, revealing that point-like detectors exhibit frequency-independent transition probabilities due to local gravitational effects and that finite-size detectors may induce non-equilibrium thermodynamic states.
This paper introduces the cap amplitude as an expansion coefficient in one-matrix models and demonstrates that the dilaton equation and genus- free energy can be derived by gluing this amplitude to boundaries of the moduli space of Riemann surfaces.
This paper investigates the rich phase diagrams of Abelian gauge theories in 1+1 dimensions, including the Schwinger model, to establish a foundation for understanding symmetric mass generation in 2d chiral gauge theories where fermions acquire mass without breaking chiral symmetries.
This paper derives exact expressions for the statistics of correlations in large nonlinear recurrent neural networks with Gaussian quenched disorder using a path-integral approach, extending previous linear results to include nonlinear activation functions, systematic finite-size corrections, and new analytic predictions for colored noise.
The paper argues that while stationary black holes adhere to standard Bekenstein-Hawking thermodynamics, the evolving universe fundamentally requires a "teleodynamic" framework driven by horizon memory accumulation, thereby establishing a distinct thermodynamic regime for cosmology that challenges the extrapolation of black hole thermodynamics to the universe.