Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.

At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.

Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.

Hypergeometry from P^\mathrm{\widehat P}-Symmetry: Feynman Integrals in One and Two Dimensions

This paper demonstrates that P^\mathrm{\widehat P}-symmetries of Yangian type uniquely determine Feynman integrals in one and two spacetime dimensions, allowing for the explicit bootstrapping of various track and conformal integrals which are further validated by connections to Aomoto--Gelfand hypergeometric functions and integrability-based spectral transforms.

Gwenaël Ferrando, Florian Loebbert, Amelie Pitters, Sven F. Stawinski2026-03-31🔢 math-ph

Double Wick rotations between symmetries of Taub-NUT, near-horizon extreme Kerr, and swirling spacetimes

This paper demonstrates that the symmetries of various 4-dimensional spacetimes, including Taub-NUT, near-horizon extreme Kerr, and swirling universes, are fundamentally interconnected through double Wick rotations, thereby establishing a theory-independent framework where finding solutions in one class automatically yields solutions in the others.

Aimeric Colléaux, Ivan Kolář, Tomáš Málek2026-03-31⚛️ gr-qc

Aspects of holographic entanglement using physics-informed-neural-networks

This paper demonstrates the application of physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) to efficiently compute holographic entanglement entropy and entanglement wedge cross sections for arbitrary subregion shapes within any asymptotically AdS metric, successfully validating the method against known results and showcasing its utility in complex scenarios where traditional calculations are difficult.

Anirudh Deb, Yaman Sanghavi2026-03-31⚛️ hep-th

From negative to positive cosmological constant through decreasing temperature of the Universe: connection with string theory and spacetime foliation results

This paper proposes a modified thermal Renormalization Group framework, where a constant dimensionless temperature drives the cosmological constant to transition from negative (consistent with string theory at high temperatures) to positive (consistent with observations at low temperatures), thereby resolving the discrepancy between theoretical predictions and the observed accelerating expansion of the Universe.

E. N. Nyergesy, I. G. Márián, A. Trombettoni, I. Nándori2026-03-31⚛️ gr-qc

The signals of doomsday II: Cosmological signatures of late time SU(3)cSU(3)_c symmetry breaking

This paper investigates the cosmological observational signatures of a hypothetical late-time breaking of SU(3)cSU(3)_c symmetry, proposing that the resulting high-energy photon and neutrino spectra—dominated by thermal production from frictional bubble wall interactions—could serve as detectable "doomsday" signals reaching observers before the destructive vacuum transition itself.

Amartya Sengupta, Dejan Stojkovic, L. C. R. Wijewardhana2026-03-31⚛️ hep-ph

Infinite-component $BF$ field theory: Connection of fracton order, Toeplitz braiding, and non-Hermitian amplification

This paper introduces infinite-component $BF(i (iBF$) field theories as a framework for four-dimensional fracton phases, demonstrating that stacking (3+1)(3+1)D $BF$ theories generates a novel "Toeplitz particle-loop braiding" phenomenon driven by boundary zero singular modes, which establishes a universal link between topological order, Toeplitz braiding, and non-Hermitian directional amplification.

Bo-Xi Li, Peng Ye2026-03-31🔬 cond-mat.mes-hall