Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.

At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.

Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.

⚛️ high-energy theory

O(N) BCFT: new data from conformal partial wave expansions

This paper analyzes the large NN expansion of the O(N)\mathsf{O}(N) boundary conformal field theory in generic bulk dimensions by employing conformal partial wave expansions to prove existing conjectures, reproduce known results, and derive new data including the leading large NN expression for the previously unknown OPE coefficient Cσσσ3C_{\sigma\sigma\sigma^3}.

Jozef Csipes, Petr Vaško2026-06-16
⚛️ general relativity

Semiclassical Gravity Efficiently Solves NP\mathsf{NP}-Complete Problems

The paper argues that if gravity is classical and couples to quantum fields via semiclassical Einstein equations, the resulting non-linear dynamics could theoretically solve NP\mathsf{NP}-complete problems in polynomial time, thereby violating the Physical Extended Church-Turing Thesis and serving as evidence for the necessity of quantizing gravity.

Matthew Fox, Chaitanya Karamchedu, Sotirios Mygdalas2026-06-16
⚛️ general relativity

Perturbative and Non-Perturbative Contributions to Black Hole Thermodynamics with String Clouds and Dark Matter Backgrounds

This paper investigates how perturbative logarithmic and non-perturbative exponential quantum corrections modify the thermodynamic properties, stability, and phase structure of black holes immersed in a perfect fluid dark matter background with a cloud of strings in anti-de Sitter spacetime, revealing that while non-perturbative effects are significant only near the Planck scale, neither correction type yields a van der Waals-like critical point.

Kumar Sambhav Upadhyay, Sudhaker Upadhyay, Bhabani Prasad Mandal2026-06-16
⚛️ phenomenology

Domain walls and magnetic monopoles in Grand Unified Models

Motivated by Grand Unification, this study demonstrates that in an SU(3) gauge theory, a small non-vanishing bias parameter (ϵ\epsilon) can suppress the over-abundance of magnetic monopoles by controlling the decay of domain walls, while simultaneously predicting a stochastic gravitational wave background and the potential formation of magnetically charged black holes.

Harish Hemming, Tanmay Vachaspati, Anja Wachowitz2026-06-16
⚛️ high-energy theory

On the Schubert calculus of the quantum K-theory for partial flag manifolds: a 3d A-model perspective

This paper investigates the correspondence between 3d gauged linear sigma models and the quantum K-theory of partial flag manifolds by computing correlation functions of Schubert line defects to derive K-theoretic Gromov–Witten invariants and Littlewood–Richardson coefficients, while also demonstrating how the small β\beta limit recovers known quantum cohomology ring relations.

Zhihao Duan, Osama Khlaif, Hao Zou2026-06-16
⚛️ phenomenology

Constructing perfect spin-1 hydrodynamics from Boltzmann to Bose-Einstein statistics

This paper derives thermodynamic currents for a perfect fluid of massive spin-1 particles obeying Bose-Einstein statistics using the Wigner-function approach, demonstrating that the resulting spin-extended hydrodynamic framework provides a unified, causal, and stable description of relativistic spin hydrodynamics that is independent of both particle statistics and spin representation.

Sudip Kumar Kar, Valeriya Mykhaylova2026-06-16