3062 papers
Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.
At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.
Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.
This paper simplifies the calculation of group character averages in a Gaussian matrix model by deriving generic sum rules that express arbitrary traces as convolutions of a single Laguerre polynomial, despite the complexities introduced by extended Laguerre polynomials in the matrix entries.
This paper investigates the rotation of the polarization plane of electromagnetic waves caused by strong, spatially varying axion fields in neutron star polar caps, deriving both perturbative and non-perturbative solutions to demonstrate that such rotation requires axion inhomogeneity and predicting that the resulting nanosecond-scale gap-filling times could be detectable with atomic clocks.
The paper introduces \textsc{Albert}, a neuro-symbolic AI framework that successfully rediscovered the Standard Model and autonomously predicted the top quark's mass using only legacy LEP data, demonstrating a rigorous, hallucination-free approach to discovering new physics.
This paper addresses the challenges of extracting scattering amplitudes from staggered lattice QCD by proposing two complementary approaches: calculating one-loop amplitudes using Rooted Staggered Chiral Perturbation Theory to verify quantization conditions, and generalizing the Lüscher formalism to explicitly incorporate taste-splitting and fourth-rooting effects.
This paper presents the first non-perturbative determination of the model-independent QCD contribution to the axion-photon coupling using continuum extrapolated lattice simulations, yielding a precise value that enables updated constraints on axion models to guide future experimental strategies.
This paper critiques a recent lattice QCD study that claims to exclude a QCD critical endpoint below MeV, arguing that the entropy-contour method used fails to directly probe critical singularities and therefore cannot provide model-independent constraints on the critical point's location.
This paper analyzes the all-orders asymptotics of the partition function for counting gauge-invariant functions of matrices, revealing a "small-cycle dominance" combinatorial structure and establishing that the asymptotic expansion becomes convergent for (or for the fermionic case), thereby allowing the complete reconstruction of the theory from its high-energy limit in these critical dimensions.
This paper demonstrates that the Higgs branches of 5d $Sp(k)$ theories with flavors are algebraic integrable systems described by a pair of pure spinor instantons, where the infinite coupling limit corresponds to an instanton alignment that induces non-vanishing magnetization and mass acquisition.
This paper investigates two distinct single-field brane inflation scenarios—radial and angular—within a warped deformed conifold geometry, where moduli stabilization via D7-brane Kuperstein embeddings generates the inflaton potentials, demonstrating that embedding these models in the warm inflation paradigm with dissipation enables them to satisfy current observational constraints from Planck and ACT, whereas their cold inflation counterparts fail.
This paper proposes a novel, intrinsic method to derive a special non-Schur limit of the Macdonald index for 4d SCFTs directly from their associated 2d vertex operator algebras (VOAs) under the assumption of unitarity, extending the framework to include surface defects and introducing a new class of series analogous to conventional characters.