4400 papers
Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.
At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.
Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.
This paper demonstrates that in a -dimensional BRST-invariant field theory featuring non-Hermitian fermions with complex conjugate poles, the one-loop contribution to the two-point function of the composite operator yields a real result for real external momentum due to the pairing of complex conjugate terms, thereby supporting the theory's renormalizability.
This paper investigates conserved worldsheet charges associated with spacetime supersymmetry in heterotic pure-spinor superstrings on curved ten-dimensional superspace backgrounds, deriving covariant superspace constraints that reproduce standard supersymmetry generators in flat space and characterize global supersymmetry in curved space via a normalizable spinor superfield.
This paper demonstrates that rotating black holes surrounded by superradiant boson clouds can act as natural gravitational-wave amplifiers through a stimulated emission mechanism, potentially enhancing faint signals by several orders of magnitude to bridge the sensitivity gap between current ground-based detectors and pulsar timing arrays.
This paper presents a numerical study of complex kink-kink collisions in the complex sine-Gordon model, revealing how relative phase and initial velocity govern diverse dynamical outcomes—including critical speeds, radiative emissions, and bound state formations—while uncovering energy discontinuities that mark transition thresholds in this non-integrable system.
This paper presents a comprehensive microscopic universal theory for symmetry-enriched topological quantum spin liquids that utilizes measurable microscopical quantities to characterize their universal properties, establishes a precise crystalline equivalence principle via a bijective map between lattice and internal symmetry data, and validates the framework through demonstrations on various quantum hardware platforms.
This paper proposes an all-orders factorization of planar SYM scattering amplitudes into IR-divergent soft and IR-finite hard components, arguing that the latter satisfies an uncorrected tree-level soft theorem and realizes the undeformed tree-level -algebra generated by soft gluons.
This paper investigates how perturbatively stabilized brane-antibrane inflation can lead to a post-annihilation open-string Hagedorn phase in the visible sector, potentially suppressing dark radiation () depending on the relative locations of the Standard Model and annihilation throats and their respective string scales.
This paper argues that the detector resolution scale , which determines the energy threshold for unresolved soft photons, acts as a coarse-graining parameter in the reduced density matrix, thereby defining observable infrared memory as a resolution-dependent overlap between soft sectors rather than just an asymptotic property.
This paper investigates how relativistic effects, specifically dipole-dipole and current-dipole interactions from QED scattering and Wigner rotations in boosted frames, induce spin correlations and quantum coherence in electron systems, as evidenced by changes in von Neumann entropy and spin expectation values.
This paper extends a previous quantum information-based analysis of gravity by incorporating leading-order post-Newtonian corrections to a Bose-Einstein condensate detector model, demonstrating that while these relativistic effects slightly dampen the signal-to-noise ratio, non-Gaussianity remains a unique signature of quantum gravity that can be isolated from electromagnetic interactions via Feshbach resonances.