3107 papers
Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.
At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.
Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.
This paper presents a method to construct a smooth QCD equation of state that incorporates a critical point and a first-order phase transition line terminating at it, while ensuring consistency with lattice QCD results, experimental heavy-ion collision data, and the expected 3D Ising universality class critical behavior.
This paper demonstrates how machine learning-based simulation techniques can systematically optimize precision-theory-compatible observables, specifically identifying that isosceles right-triangle energy 3-point correlators maximize sensitivity to the top quark mass while remaining computable to high precision.
Using fuzzy sphere regularization, this paper provides the first unbiased microscopic verification that the topological quantum Hall bilayer transition between the Halperin state and the Moore-Read Pfaffian is driven by a neutral fermion gap closing and is described by a 3D gauged Majorana conformal field theory.
This paper presents state-of-the-art NNLO QCD predictions for heavy-quark pair production in direct photon fusion by applying the Local Unitarity formalism to handle infrared singularities and combining these results with NLO electroweak corrections and NLP Coulomb resummation for top, bottom, and charm quarks.
This paper investigates FLRW cosmology in symmetric teleparallel gravity with a nonminimal dark matter coupling, demonstrating that the noncoincidence gauge enables a multi-scalar field representation where the coupling facilitates a viable matter-dominated era and late-time acceleration, with the de Sitter solution emerging as the unique future attractor for power-law theories.
This paper presents a systematic pseudodifferential calculus approach for expanding operator kernels on curved backgrounds, demonstrating that their terms originate from ultraviolet or infrared regions and detailing methods to regularize infrared divergences via analytic continuation or mass terms.
This paper introduces two novel numerical approaches for computing Feynman integrals by leveraging their complete monotonicity and Stieltjes properties to impose strong constraints on differential equation solutions and enable efficient rational approximations via Padé approximants, respectively.
This paper analyzes energy conditions in nonsingular bouncing cosmologies within quadratic curvature gravity coupled to a scalar field, revealing that while the scalar-field description satisfies most conditions except the strong one, the effective energy-momentum tensor approach violates all four conditions near the bounce, thereby highlighting the intrinsically non-Einsteinian nature required to avoid initial singularities.
This paper establishes sufficient conditions for "entanglement transference," a phenomenon where global entanglement decomposes into perspectival entanglement and coherence, demonstrating that in non-inertial quantum reference frames, entanglement degradation can be offset by increased coherence resources.
This paper establishes an exact information-geometric equality for single-qubit systems that enables a non-iterative, linear regression approach to continuous-time quantum process tomography, effectively bypassing local minima issues while accurately estimating GKSL master equation parameters.