Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.

At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.

Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.

Interplay of Generalised Symmetries and Moduli Spaces in 3d N=5\mathcal{N}=5 SCFTs

This paper investigates the moduli spaces and generalized global symmetries of 3d N=5\mathcal{N}=5 superconformal field theories, extending the classification of moduli spaces to include Spin, O^-, and Pin-type gauge groups via Z2\mathbb{Z}_2 central extensions, providing a systematic method for constructing symmetry groups under discrete gauging, and analyzing symmetry categories and anomalies across various ABJ theories and superalgebra variants.

Sebastiano Garavaglia, William Harding, Deshuo Liu, Noppadol Mekareeya2026-03-25⚛️ hep-th

A Conformal Bridge for the Light Transform of QCD Correlation Functions

This paper introduces a "conformal bridge" method that utilizes the Wilson-Fisher fixed point to extend the light transform technique to non-conformal QCD, enabling the first higher-loop calculation of collider correlators like the charge-charge correlation by leveraging conformal field theory tools and recovering four-dimensional results from lower-loop data.

Hao Chen, Pier Francesco Monni, Zhaoyan Pang, Gherardo Vita, Hua Xing Zhu2026-03-25⚛️ hep-th

Dynamically assisted Schwinger pair production in differently polarized electric fields with the frequency chirping

This paper investigates how frequency chirps and field polarization influence dynamically assisted electron-positron pair production within the Dirac-Heisenberg-Wigner formalism, revealing that chirps significantly enhance pair yields through interference effects while simultaneously reducing the system's sensitivity to polarization, thereby offering a pathway for optimizing particle generation.

Abhinav Jangir, Anees Ahmed2026-03-25⚛️ hep-ph