5150 papers
Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.
At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.
Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.
This paper derives a generalized Beth-Uhlenbeck entropy formula for dense fermion systems with strong correlations using the -derivable approach, extending the formalism beyond the low-density limit to include bound states, scattering states, and Mott dissociation while revealing a unique "squared Lorentzian" spectral density shape near the mass shell.
Motivated by the pseudo-entropy program, this paper extends the holographic Complexity=Volume framework to timelike subregions in AdS and black brane geometries, demonstrating that the resulting complexity remains purely real with standard UV-divergence structures despite the Lorentzian embedding.
This paper presents the first extension of the Many-Body Forces Model to finite temperature, exploring how different hyperon coupling schemes and many-body force parameters affect the equation of state and mass-radius relations of neutron and protoneutron stars, with results made available for astrophysical simulations.
This paper investigates how localized Gaussian strain on a two-dimensional curved surface induces an attractive geometric potential and modifies the Fermi velocity for massless Dirac fermions, leading to the formation of bound states and localized Landau levels under an external magnetic field, thereby advancing the understanding of strain-induced electronic effects in materials like graphene.
This paper characterizes general shift orbifolds of Narain conformal field theories to explore decompactification limits within the heterotic Narain moduli space, while also extending the analysis to higher-rank theories and applications involving the Leech lattice.
This paper establishes a framework for characterizing the infrared phases of 3D fermionic theories with finite symmetries by classifying quantum anomalies into two distinct classes: those that permit symmetric gapped states and those that enforce symmetry-preserving gaplessness, thereby providing concrete predictions for candidate IR phases in (3+1)-dimensional gauge theories.
This paper proposes an index theory for non-invertible symmetries in 1+1 dimensions on lattice tensor product Hilbert spaces, generalizing the Gross-Nesme-Vogts-Werner index to show that such symmetries are restricted to weakly integral fusion categories, while introducing "topological injective" matrix product operators to construct defect Hilbert spaces and sequential quantum circuits for these symmetries.
Using fermion-bag Monte Carlo simulations, this study reveals that introducing a small nonzero four-fermion coupling () to a lattice fermion model with symmetric mass generation splits its single exotic quantum phase transition into two distinct conventional transitions (Gross-Neveu and 3D XY) separated by an intermediate spontaneous symmetry breaking phase.
Inspired by supersymmetric Schwarzian mechanics, this paper constructs new and superconformal mechanical systems with maximal symmetries and by introducing additional fermionic fields, including a novel variant where all bosonic subalgebras admit a bosonic realization and $so(3)$ currents allow for flexible underlying geometries.
This paper investigates the ground state statistics of fuzzy spheres in a regularized SU(2) matrix model, demonstrating through numerical and analytical methods that their transverse projections form ellipses with geometric properties that deviate drastically from classical expectations.