5150 papers
Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.
At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.
Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.
This paper analytically and numerically demonstrates that smooth, nondegenerate amplitude ensembles, including tree-level highly excited string scattering amplitudes, exhibit a robust quartic nearest-neighbor peak repulsion () that defines a local universality class dependent on the differentiability of the underlying functions rather than being unique to string theory.
This paper demonstrates that the Dirac-Born-Infeld action factor in the disk amplitude arises from the relative normalization of vacua determined by the Bogoliubov transformation between inequivalent Fock representations of open strings in different constant magnetic backgrounds.
This paper demonstrates that Unruh-DeWitt detectors can qualitatively distinguish between flat (ADD) and warped (RS) extra-dimensional models by analyzing how the detector's profile function responds to the distinct Kaluza-Klein mass spectra patterns—smoothly increasing for flat geometries versus sharply incrementing for warped geometries—based on the underlying spacetime compactification.
This paper introduces tropical quantum field theory as an exactly solvable deformation of ordinary QFT, using the two-dimensional sine-Gordon model to demonstrate that scale-invariant theories with periodic actions are infrared fixed points of sine-Gordon flows, while providing exact -functions, complete renormalization group solutions, and a connection between large-order loop behavior and tropical instantons via the Hamilton-Jacobi equation.
This paper argues that a fundamental quantum limit prevents any material with a nontrivial index of refraction from being perfectly transparent, as the inevitable quantum decay of photons into phonons creates an irreducible attenuation that scales as even at absolute zero.
This paper presents the Wheeler-DeWitt quantization of Geometric Inflation models, utilizing Schutz's formalism for perfect fluids and Caputo fractional derivatives to derive and solve the resulting wave equations for radiation-dominated universes without requiring an inflaton field.
This paper proves the OSV conjecture to all orders in the topological string coupling by demonstrating that the gravitational path integral for black hole indices localizes to the poles of Euclidean black hole saddles, where the contributions are determined by the holomorphic and anti-holomorphic topological string free energies.
This paper presents the first Monte Carlo simulation of theory on Euclidean de Sitter space using a symmetry-preserving spectral lattice, confirming that the stochastic formalism correctly resums infrared divergences and revealing a de Sitter counterpart to the triviality mechanism that bounds the Higgs mass in flat space.
This paper demonstrates that Kähler-Dirac fermions coupled to gravity in Euclidean Dynamical Triangulations exhibit a taste-symmetry restoration in the continuum limit, where non-protected bound-state masses vanish as a power of the lattice spacing, analogous to the behavior of staggered fermions in flat-space lattice field theories.
This paper establishes a structural criterion for defining asymptotic particlehood in supersymmetric theories by organizing the relationship between operators, dynamics, and spectral analysis, and applies this framework to demonstrate specific obstructions and spectral properties of supercharges and couplings in de Sitter space.