5123 papers
Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.
At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.
Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.
This study calculates how the inclusion of isobars and specific weak interaction channels significantly reduces neutrino mean free paths in hot, dense matter, thereby altering lepton-number diffusion in proto-neutron stars and neutron star merger remnants.
This paper derives Berends-Giele currents for higher derivative scalar QED and Yang-Mills theories using both Feynman diagrams and perturbiner formalism, demonstrating that while these currents match standard Yang-Mills results for massless gluons, they incorporate distinct massive "Merlin" mode structures that reproduce known vanishing and matching amplitude properties.
This paper proposes that renormalization-group evolution of Standard Model Yukawa couplings points to a low-scale quark-lepton unification around – GeV, where specific mass relations naturally arise in Pati-Salam theories that predict testable vector-leptoquark couplings via conversion in nuclei.
This paper conjectures that every unitary three-dimensional conformal field theory satisfies a universal upper bound on the ratio of thermal entropy density to the stress-tensor two-point coefficient, with equality achieved by free scalars, a bound that is supported by theoretical derivations from conformal-collider positivity and verified across free, interacting, holographic, and Monte Carlo-simulated models.
This paper investigates the continuum limit of the two-dimensional Gross-Neveu model with Wilson fermions using information geometry, revealing that the Fisher metric distinguishes between long-distance and full-field behaviors as the lattice spacing vanishes, with irrelevant directions shrinking at different rates and the critical point residing at an infinite Fisher distance.
This paper proposes and assesses a feasible experimental protocol using Rydberg-atom arrays to directly test conformal symmetry by optimizing state preparation and calculating the statistical requirements to verify conformal field theory predictions.
This paper reports the construction of thousands of holomorphic N=1 superconformal field theories with minimal Witten index for various central charges, including c=288, by leveraging ternary codes, AI-assisted searches, and symmetric orbifold techniques to overcome computational barriers and address open questions regarding the 576-periodicity of the TMF spectrum.
Using lattice methods with the HiRep code, this paper investigates the ground state spectrum of an SU(2) scalar-fermion-gauge system under the Brout-Englert-Higgs effect, finding that the spectrum remains largely unaffected by bare fermion mass variations and aligns with a weakly coupled theory exhibiting the Fröhlich-Morchio-Strocchi mechanism.
This paper introduces a general definition of higher-form connections on principal -bundles within derived differential geometry by utilizing formal differentiation and integration to construct Atiyah -algebroids, thereby recovering known ech-Deligne cocycle notions and establishing connections to higher Courant algebroids with applications in higher gauge theory and supergravity.
This paper demonstrates that the recently proposed "time-semicrystal" phenomenon, characterized by subharmonic temporal order within deterministic chaos, is a natural consequence of established banded chaotic attractors in classical nonlinear dynamics, thereby providing a unified framework for understanding these dynamics in standard systems and extending them to complex many-body settings.