Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.

At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.

Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.

⚛️ general relativity

Topologically Charged Morris-Thorne-type Wormholes and the Energy Conditions

This paper investigates topologically charged Morris-Thorne-type traversable wormholes supported by anisotropic fluids through seven distinct shape functions, demonstrating that while the energy density remains positive, the null, weak, strong, and dominant energy conditions are only partially satisfied or violated depending on the specific configuration and topological charge.

Faizuddin Ahmed, Md Sabir Ali, Adnan Malik2026-08-05
⚛️ high-energy theory

N=2\mathcal{N}=2 RG flows, Non-Invertible Symmetries and Matrix Factorisations

This paper demonstrates that topological defect lines in N=2\mathcal{N}=2 minimal models, which are preserved under the least relevant perturbation to first order, fail to define symmetries in the massless IR theory due to a second-order obstruction linked to a supersymmetry anomaly, whereas they remain consistent symmetries in the associated massive integrable flow.

Federico Ambrosino, Matthias R. Gaberdiel, Yu Nakayama2026-08-05
⚛️ high-energy theory

BRST quantization of Carroll-Weyl gauged null strings

This paper demonstrates that the BRST quantization of null strings with extended Carroll-Weyl gauge symmetry leads to an anomaly-free theory only under mutually incompatible dimension constraints (D=27,6,4D=27, 6, 4), proving that no single target-space dimension allows for a consistent highest-weight representation of the full three-constraint system, unlike the standard D=26D=26 result obtained from the truncated BMS subsector.

Sarthak Duary, Sourav Maji2026-08-05
⚛️ general relativity

Determination of the Angular Momentum of Radiated Gravitons, Scalars, and Dark Photons from Binary Orbits

Using a field-theoretic approach, this paper demonstrates that compact binaries radiate angular momentum such that each emitted graviton carries approximately 22\hbar while scalar and dark photon quanta carry approximately \hbar, a result that holds for both elliptical and hyperbolic orbits and can be determined from orbital evolution despite the impossibility of a gauge-invariant decomposition into spin and orbital components.

Arpan Hait, Subhendra Mohanty2026-08-05
🌀 nonlinear sciences

Ramp, Plateau, and Wormholes without Averaging, and Hyper-non-perturbative Structures in Gravity

This paper proposes that universal signatures of quantum chaos, such as spectral ramps, plateaus, and wormholes, emerge as macroscopic smooth structures within microscopic data via a smooth filter projection rather than through ensemble averaging, thereby establishing a dual connection between a minimal Gutzwiller-like structure in holographic systems and hyper-non-perturbative gravitational objects like wormhole condensates.

Hong Liu2026-08-05
⚛️ nuclear theory

Critical coupling with zero-mode corrections in discretized light-cone quantized ϕ4\phi^4 theory

This paper presents a method for solving the Discretized Light-Cone Quantization Hamiltonian in 2D ϕ4\phi^4 theory by incorporating perturbative zero-mode corrections, which significantly accelerates numerical convergence and reduces computational costs to achieve a precise critical coupling of 23.10±0.2523.10 \pm 0.25 using a much smaller basis space.

Shreeram Jawadekar, Mamoon A. Sharaf, James P. Vary2026-08-05