1695 papers
Mathematical physics sits at the fascinating intersection where abstract equations meet the fundamental laws of our universe. This field uses rigorous mathematical tools to model everything from the behavior of subatomic particles to the curvature of spacetime, turning complex theories into testable predictions. It is the language through which physicists describe reality, bridging the gap between pure mathematics and physical observation.
On Gist.Science, we process every new preprint published in this category on arXiv to make these dense studies accessible to everyone. Whether you are a specialist or a curious reader, you will find both plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries for each paper. Below are the latest mathematical physics papers from arXiv, curated to help you explore the cutting edge of theoretical science.
This paper proposes and numerically validates a universal tight-binding model on arbitrary triangulations of closed orientable surfaces, which utilizes boundary and Poincaré duality maps to generate robust topological spectral gaps and Chern numbers, thereby enabling the realization of topological edge modes in real-world metamaterials.
This paper introduces an intrinsic deformation of smooth function algebras on compact Riemannian manifolds via spectral channel twisting, establishes conditions for its extension to Sobolev algebras and associativity, and demonstrates that classical strict deformations arising from abelian group actions are unified as specific instances of this framework.
This paper proves that for finite-dimensional quantum systems undergoing single-branch collapse dynamics without information erasure, operational irreversibility is structurally impossible because every physically admissible collapse selector contains a forward-invariant subset of states that can be connected with arbitrarily high precision and negligible energy cost, thereby establishing islands of quasi-reversibility.
This paper establishes an up-to-constant estimate for the critical two-point function restricted to a half-space in high-dimensional Bernoulli percolation (), thereby completing prior work by Chatterjee, Hanson, and Sosoe and resolving a specific question posed by Hutchcroft, Michta, and Slade.
This paper constructs an arbitrary-order asymptotic expansion for the quantum evolution of coherent states in self-interacting bosonic field theories, refining previous leading-order results by applying Hepp's method to both spatially cutoff models and non-polynomial analytic interactions.
This paper utilizes a covariant spinor moving frame quantization of type IIA and IIB superparticles to reveal a hidden $SU(8)$ symmetry in linearized supergravity, demonstrating that both theories can be described by identical analytic on-shell superfields and superamplitudes while highlighting specific challenges in extending this formalism to include D0-branes.
This paper establishes the convergence of the near-critical dimer model's height function to a massive sine-Gordon model by introducing a novel framework of discrete massive holomorphic functions with complex-valued, non-constant mass to derive exact discrete Cauchy–Riemann equations for the inverse Kasteleyn matrix.
This paper applies the classical Lie symmetry method to a nonlinear heat-diffusion equation with variable coefficients to classify admitted symmetries, reduce the partial differential equation to ordinary differential equations, and construct invariant solutions for physically relevant cases such as Storm-type materials and power-law dependencies.
This paper establishes the continuum limit of a discrete Hodge-Dirac operator on -dimensional square lattices by introducing a novel higher-dimensional discrete differential calculus framework that generalizes standard simplicial complex methods and proves the operator's convergence to its continuous counterpart as the lattice spacing vanishes.
This paper presents an unbiased method for mapping particles to distribution functions that unifies Boltzmann's and Gibbs' paradigms to derive the principle of maximum entropy, enabling a rigorous statistical mechanical treatment of self-gravitating systems through the decoupling of time and ensemble averages.