Chabauty--Kim, finite descent, and the Section Conjecture for locally geometric sections

This paper establishes that a smooth projective curve over Q\mathbb{Q} satisfies a local-to-global variant of Grothendieck's Section Conjecture if it fulfills Kim's Conjecture for almost all auxiliary primes, thereby providing a new computational strategy that is successfully applied to the thrice-punctured line over Z[1/2]\mathbb{Z}[1/2].

L. Alexander Betts, Theresa Kumpitsch, Martin Lüdtke2026-04-14🔢 math

Two Lemmas on the Fiber-wise Holomorphicity in Complex Algebraic Geometry

Motivated by Hartogs' theorem, this paper establishes two rigidity results in complex geometry: first, that fiber-wise distributional L2L^2 solutions to algebraic linear differential equations upgrade to global holomorphic solutions under specific transverse conditions, and second, that continuous, fiber-wise holomorphic maps of degree 1 from a Kobayashi hyperbolic manifold fibered over P1\mathbb{P}^1 to a projective variety are bi-holomorphic isomorphisms if injective on a very ample hypersurface.

Hanwen Liu2026-04-14🔢 math

An analogue of irreducible cuspidal representations for the group $PGL(2)$ over a two-dimensional local field

This paper constructs an analogue of irreducible cuspidal representations for $PGL(2)$ over a two-dimensional local field K=F((t))K=F((t)) using quadratic extensions and non-Galois-invariant characters, demonstrating that while the construction parallels the classical case, the resulting representations exhibit distinct behavior upon restriction to the Borel subgroup and motivating a generalized definition of cuspidality for split reductive groups.

Alexander Braverman, David Kazhdan2026-04-14🔢 math

Numerical tropical line bundles and toric b-divisors

This paper establishes a natural injective correspondence between numerical tropical line bundles on a very affine variety and toric b-divisors on its tropicalization, demonstrating that this map restricts to a bijection between the tropical nef cone and tropically nef b-Cartier divisors, thereby generalizing Baker's specialization to higher dimensions and clarifying the birational nature of tropical line bundles.

Carla Novelli, Stefano Urbinati2026-04-13🔢 math