Limiting absorption principle for time-harmonic acoustic and electromagnetic scattering of plane waves from a bi-periodic inhomogeneous layer

This paper establishes the Limiting Absorption Principle for time-harmonic acoustic and electromagnetic scattering from bi-periodic inhomogeneous layers supporting Bound States in the Continuum, thereby deriving a sharp radiation condition that ensures solution uniqueness by combining the classical Rayleigh expansion with a newly proven orthogonal identity.

Guanghui Hu, Andreas Kirsch, Yulong Zhong2026-03-06🔢 math

Dispersion for the Schr{ö}dinger equation on the line with short-range array of delta potentials

This paper establishes the L1(R)L(R)L^1(\mathbb{R}) \to L^\infty(\mathbb{R}) dispersive estimate with a decay rate of t1/2|t|^{-1/2} for the one-dimensional Schrödinger equation perturbed by a short-range array of delta potentials, provided the coupling constants decay sufficiently and no zero-energy resonance exists.

Romain Duboscq, Élio Durand-Simonnet, Stefan Le Coz2026-03-06🔢 math

Regularization of the superposition principle: Potential theory meets Fokker-Planck equations

This paper advances the superposition principle for Fokker-Planck equations by constructing a full-fledged right Markov process under general measurability conditions, thereby resolving the open problem of establishing the strong Markov property and enabling new probabilistic solutions to the parabolic Dirichlet problem and flow constructions for both linear and nonlinear cases, including the generalized porous media equation.

Lucian Beznea, Iulian Cîmpean, Michael Röckner2026-03-06🔢 math

Besov regularity of solutions to the Dirichlet problem for the Bessel (p,s)(p,s)-Laplacian

This paper establishes global Besov regularity estimates for weak solutions to the Dirichlet problem of a fractional pp-Laplacian defined via the Riesz fractional gradient by combining Lions-Calderón spaces, Besov embeddings, and an adapted Nirenberg difference quotient method, yielding specific regularity indices that depend on the interplay between the order ss and the exponent pp in both superquadratic and subquadratic regimes.

Juan Pablo Borthagaray, Leandro M. Del Pezzo, José Camilo Rueda Niño2026-03-06🔢 math

The Extra Vanishing Structure and Nonlinear Stability of Multi-Dimensional Rarefaction Waves: The Geometric Weighted Energy Estimates

This paper establishes the nonlinear stability of multi-dimensional rarefaction waves for the compressible Euler equations by introducing a novel Geometric Weighted Energy Method that overcomes derivative loss issues through the identification of a hidden vanishing structure in the top-order derivatives of the characteristic speed.

Haoran He, Qichen He2026-03-06🔬 physics

Attenuation of long waves through regions of irregular floating ice and bathymetry

This paper presents a revised, energy-conserving theoretical model for the attenuation of long waves through regions of irregular floating ice and random bathymetry, which corrects previous over-predictions by utilizing ensemble averaging of transfer matrix eigenvalues and successfully reproduces key features of field data, including frequency-dependent attenuation rates and high-frequency roll-over effects.

Lloyd Dafydd, Richard Porter2026-03-05🔬 physics

On well-posedness for parabolic Cauchy problems of Lions type with rough initial data

This paper establishes a comprehensive well-posedness theory for parabolic Cauchy problems with time-independent, uniformly elliptic, bounded measurable complex coefficients, demonstrating that tempered distributions in homogeneous Hardy–Sobolev or Besov spaces serve as valid initial data for weak solutions with gradients in weighted tent spaces when source terms are of Lions' type.

Pascal Auscher, Hedong Hou2026-03-05🔢 math