Long-time behaviour of a nonlocal stochastic fractional reaction--diffusion equation arising in tumour dynamics

This paper introduces a stochastic nonlocal fractional reaction-diffusion model for tumour dynamics driven by multiplicative fractional Brownian motion, establishing well-posedness, deriving explicit blow-up time bounds and probabilities via a Doss-Sussmann transformation, and illustrating how anomalous diffusion and correlated noise jointly influence long-term tumour progression or extinction.

Nikos I. Kavallaris, Subramani Sankar, Manil T. Mohan, Christos V. Nikolopoulos, Shanmugasundaram KarthikeyanMon, 09 Ma🔢 math

Minimizers for boundary reactions: renormalized energy, location of singularities, and applications

This paper demonstrates that, unlike the Casten-Holland and Matano theorem for interior reactions, nonconstant stable solutions for boundary reactions can exist in convex domains such as squares and regular polygons (but not circles), with their existence and the location of boundary singularities determined by a new renormalized energy function derived from the domain's conformal structure.

Xavier Cabre, Neus Consul, Matthias KurzkeMon, 09 Ma🔢 math

Schauder estimates for flat solutions to a class of fully nonlinear elliptic PDEs with Dini continuous data: a geometric tangential approach

This paper establishes local Schauder estimates for flat viscosity solutions to a class of non-convex fully nonlinear elliptic PDEs with Dini continuous data and linear drift terms using geometric tangential techniques, while also deriving an Evans-Krylov type estimate and characterizing the nodal sets of such solutions.

Junior da Silva Bessa, João Vitor da Silva, Laura OspinaMon, 09 Ma🔢 math

Can deleterious mutations surf deterministic population waves? A functional law of large numbers for a spatial model of Muller's ratchet

This paper establishes a functional law of large numbers for a spatial model of Muller's ratchet, proving that the system converges to an infinite system of partial differential equations that rigorously determine population spreading speeds and demonstrate that deleterious mutations can indeed surf deterministic population waves.

João Luiz de Oliveira Madeira, Marcel Ortgiese, Sarah PeningtonMon, 09 Ma🔢 math

Peeling of Dirac fields on Kerr spacetimes

This paper extends the study of peeling properties for scalar fields to Dirac fields on Kerr spacetimes by combining Penrose conformal compactification with geometric energy estimates to define peeling via Sobolev regularity near null infinity and establish optimal initial data spaces, confirming that decay and regularity assumptions in Kerr yield the same regularity across null infinity as in Minkowski space for all angular momentum values.

Pham Truong XuanFri, 13 Ma🔢 math-ph

Long-time asymptotics for the heat kernel and for heat equation solutions on homogeneous trees

This paper establishes sharp large-time asymptotic formulas for the heat kernel on homogeneous trees and demonstrates that solutions to the heat equation with weighted 1\ell^1 initial data asymptotically factorize into the heat kernel and a pp-dependent mass function, a phenomenon distinct from the integer lattice case due to the specific influence of the tree's geometry.

Effie PapageorgiouFri, 13 Ma🔢 math

Self-similar blow-up profile for the one-dimensional reduction of generalized SQG with infinite energy

This paper establishes the existence of finite-time self-similar blow-up solutions for the inviscid generalized Surface Quasi-Geostrophic equation on R2\mathbb{R}^2 and the upper half-plane by deriving and analyzing a one-dimensional reduction that captures the leading-order singular behavior, with results further supported by numerical simulations.

Thomas Y. Hou, Xiang Qin, Yannick Sire, Yantao WuFri, 13 Ma🔢 math