ACS Condition on Minimal Isoparametric Hypersurfaces of Positive Ricci Curvature in Unit Spheres

Motivated by the Schoen–Marques–Neves conjecture, this paper verifies a sufficient pointwise Ambrozio–Carlotto–Sharp inequality for minimal isoparametric hypersurfaces with positive Ricci curvature in unit spheres, thereby establishing a lower bound on the Morse index proportional to the first Betti number for closed embedded minimal hypersurfaces in these ambient manifolds.

Niang ChenWed, 11 Ma🔢 math

Refining Cramér-Rao Bound With Multivariate Parameters: An Extrinsic Geometry Perspective

This paper presents a vector generalization of the curvature-corrected Cramér-Rao bound for multivariate parameters in the nonasymptotic regime, utilizing extrinsic geometry and sum-of-squares relaxations to derive directional and matrix-valued refinements that offer more faithful estimation limits than classical second-order corrections, as demonstrated through curved Gaussian and spherical multinomial models.

Sunder Ram KrishnanWed, 11 Ma📊 stat

Spherically symmetric solutions to the Einstein-scalar field conformal constraint equations

This paper resolves the Einstein-scalar field conformal constraint equations under spherically symmetric and harmonic assumptions, revealing that while solutions on compact manifolds like the sphere exhibit nonexistence and instability in near-CMC regimes, the equations are always solvable on Euclidean and hyperbolic manifolds, thereby supporting the conformal method's utility for asymptotically flat and hyperbolic initial data.

Philippe Castillon, Cang Nguyen-TheWed, 11 Ma⚛️ gr-qc

Einstein deformations of Kähler Einstein metrics

This paper refines and extends recent results by Nagy and Semmelmann by demonstrating that the second-order Taylor expansion of Einstein deformations for negative Kähler-Einstein metrics is fully determined by the square of the initial deformation and the divergence of the Kodaira-Spencer bracket, thereby establishing a precise link between second-order Einstein deformation theory and the complex geometry of the underlying manifold.

Paul-Andi NagyWed, 11 Ma🔢 math

On K-peak solutions for the Yamabe equation on product manifolds

This paper proves that for a product manifold (M×X,g+ϵ2h)(M \times X, g+\epsilon^2 h) where (X,h)(X,h) has constant positive scalar curvature, the subcritical Yamabe equation admits KK-peak positive solutions for any KNK \in \mathbb{N} when ϵ\epsilon is sufficiently small, provided the scalar curvature of gg is constant or a specific dimensional constant vanishes and ξ0\xi_0 is a stable critical point of a curvature-dependent function.

Juan Miguel Ruiz, Areli Vázquez JuárezWed, 11 Ma🔢 math

Cosmological Spacetimes with Sign-Changing Spatial Curvature and Topological Transitions

This paper investigates cosmological spacetimes where the spatial curvature kk is promoted to a time-dependent function, demonstrating that such sign-changing transitions—which allow for topological changes from closed to open universes while avoiding infinite initial energy densities—are consistent with global hyperbolicity under specific conditions and constructing three distinct geometries that exhibit these properties.

Gerardo García-Moreno, Bert Janssen, Alejandro Jiménez Cano, Marc Mars, Miguel Sánchez, Raül VeraWed, 11 Ma🔭 astro-ph

Thermodynamics a la Souriau on Kähler Non Compact Symmetric Spaces for Cartan Neural Networks

This paper clarifies the abstract geometrical formulation of thermodynamics on non-compact symmetric spaces used in Cartan Neural Networks by proving that only Kähler spaces support Gibbs distributions, explicitly characterizing their generalized temperature spaces via adjoint orbits, and demonstrating the equivalence between various information and thermodynamical geometries while establishing the covariance of these distributions under the full symmetry group.

Pietro G. Fré, Alexander S. Sorin, Mario TrigianteTue, 10 Ma🔢 math