Engel and co-Engel graphs of finite groups

This paper investigates the structural and spectral properties of Engel and co-Engel graphs associated with finite groups, establishing that the undirected Engel graph does not uniquely determine its directed counterpart, characterizing isolated vertices via the Fitting subgroup, and computing topological and spectral invariants to classify non-Engel groups with specific graph-theoretic constraints.

Peter J. Cameron, Rishabh Chakraborty, Rajat Kanti Nath, Deiborlang NongsiangThu, 12 Ma🔢 math

Continuity and equivariant dimension

This paper investigates the local-triviality dimensions of actions on CC^*-algebras within noncommutative Borsuk-Ulam theory, demonstrating that free actions do not necessarily possess finite weak local-triviality dimensions and that these invariants can exhibit discontinuity or exceed fiber values in continuous fields, while establishing conditions for upper semicontinuity through examples involving noncommutative tori and spheres.

Alexandru Chirvasitu, Benjamin PasserMon, 09 Ma🔢 math

Strong Approximation for the Character Variety of the Four-Times Punctured Sphere

This paper establishes that for most parameter sets, the symmetry group of Markoff-type equations acts transitively on the majority of solutions modulo pp for a density one set of primes, with specific applications proving near-complete transitivity results for the QQ-classification conjecture in SL2(Fp)\text{SL}_2(\mathbb{F}_p) and for solutions arising from generalized cluster algebras.

Nathaniel Kingsbury-NeuschotzMon, 09 Ma🔢 math

Axial Symmetric Navier Stokes Equations and the Beltrami /anti Beltrami spectrum in view of Physics Informed Neural Networks

This paper establishes the theoretical framework for solving axial symmetric Navier-Stokes equations in a cylindrical topology by constructing a complete basis of harmonic 1-forms comprising Beltrami, anti-Beltrami, and closed components, thereby reducing the problem to a hierarchy of quadratic relations suitable for future optimization via Physics-Informed Neural Networks.

Pietro Fré2026-03-10🔢 math-ph

Restricted set addition in finite abelian groups

This paper establishes that for any integer h4h \geq 4 and any α\alpha greater than the unique positive root αh\alpha_h of a specific polynomial, the restricted hh-fold sumset of a subset AA in a finite abelian group of sufficiently large odd order equals the entire group whenever Aαn|A| \geq \alpha n, thereby generalizing previous results on cyclic groups and identifying 13\frac{1}{3} as the optimal asymptotic density threshold.

Vivekanand Goswami, Raj Kumar Mistri2026-03-06🔢 math