Counting surface subgroups in cusped hyperbolic 3-manifolds

This paper establishes that the number of quasi-Fuchsian surface subgroups in finite-volume noncompact hyperbolic 3-manifolds grows asymptotically as (cg)2g(cg)^{2g}, a result that implies a similar lower bound for purely pseudo-Anosov surface subgroups in mapping class groups, while also demonstrating the existence of infinitely many conjugacy classes of surface subgroups with accidental parabolics.

Xiaolong Hans Han, Zhenghao Rao, Jia Wan2026-03-06🔢 math

On the smoothing theory delooping of disc diffeomorphism and embedding spaces

This paper generalizes the classical Morlet-Burghelea-Lashof-Kirby-Siebenmann smoothing theory delooping of disc diffeomorphism groups to various disc embedding spaces, establishing their equivalence to specific loop spaces of quotient classifying spaces and demonstrating how these deloopings unify Hatcher and Budney group actions into a framed little discs operad action.

Paolo Salvatore, Victor Turchin2026-03-06🔢 math

Invariants of surfaces in smooth 4-manifolds from link homology

This paper constructs analogs of Khovanov-Jacobsson classes and the Rasmussen invariant for links in the boundary of smooth oriented 4-manifolds by utilizing skein lasagna modules derived from equivariant and deformed glN\mathfrak{gl}_N link homology, while establishing non-vanishing results, decomposition theorems, and conditions for extending functoriality to immersed cobordisms.

Kim Morrison, Kevin Walker, Paul Wedrich2026-03-06🔢 math

Quivers and BPS states in 3d and 4d

This paper proposes and rigorously establishes a symmetrization relation between 4d N=2\mathcal{N}=2 BPS quivers and 3d N=2\mathcal{N}=2 symmetric quivers, demonstrating that the wall-crossing structure of 4d Argyres-Douglas theories is isomorphic to the unlinking of their 3d counterparts and that these symmetric quivers successfully capture the Schur indices of the original 4d theories.

Piotr Kucharski, Pietro Longhi, Dmitry Noshchenko + 2 more2026-03-06🔬 physics

The complete $10tetrahedracensusoforientablecuspedhyperbolic-tetrahedra census of orientable cusped hyperbolic 3$-manifolds

This paper extends the complete census of orientable cusped hyperbolic 3-manifolds to 10 tetrahedra, identifying 150,730 new manifolds and their triangulations to determine 439,898 exceptional Dehn fillings, discover 1,849 new simplest hyperbolic knot exteriors, and provide the first example of such a manifold containing a closed totally geodesic surface.

Shana Yunsheng Li2026-03-05🔢 math