Sampling via Stochastic Interpolants by Langevin-based Velocity and Initialization Estimation in Flow ODEs

This paper proposes a novel sampling method for unnormalized Boltzmann densities that leverages a sequence of Langevin samplers to efficiently simulate a probability flow ODE derived from linear stochastic interpolants by generating intermediate samples and robustly estimating the velocity field, while providing theoretical convergence guarantees and demonstrating effectiveness on challenging multimodal distributions and Bayesian inference tasks.

Chenguang Duan, Yuling Jiao, Gabriele Steidl, Christian Wald, Jerry Zhijian Yang, Ruizhe ZhangThu, 12 Ma📊 stat

The Inverse Problem for Single Trajectories of Rough Differential Equations

This paper addresses the continuous inverse problem of reconstructing a geometric pp-rough path driving a rough differential equation to match an observed trajectory by establishing a rigorous framework for approximating the solution through convergent discrete inverse problems and developing a numerical algorithm based on path signatures that iteratively updates local gradients.

Thomas Morrish, Theodore Papamarkou, Anastasia Papavasiliou, Yang ZhaoThu, 12 Ma📊 stat

Realizability-preserving finite element discretizations of the M1M_1 model for dose calculation in proton therapy

This paper presents a deterministic, realizability-preserving finite element framework for proton therapy dose calculation that solves the energy-dependent M1M_1 moment model backward in energy using a monolithic convex limiting strategy and Strang-type operator splitting to ensure physically admissible, accurate dose distributions.

Paul Moujaes, Dmitri Kuzmin, Christian BäumerThu, 12 Ma🔢 math

Perturbed saddle-point problems in Lp\mathbf{L}^p with non-regular loads

This paper develops a discrete solvability analysis for perturbed saddle-point problems in Banach spaces with non-regular loads in H1\mathrm{H}^{-1}, using a projector based on the adjoint of a weighted Clément quasi-interpolation to derive a priori estimates, supercloseness results, and convergence analysis for a modified Stenberg postprocessing scheme, with applications illustrated through the linearized Poisson–Boltzmann equation and numerical experiments.

Abeer F. Alsohaim, Tomas Führer, Ricardo Ruiz-Baier, Segundo Villa-FuentesThu, 12 Ma🔢 math

A New Tensor Network: Tubal Tensor Train and Its Applications

This paper introduces the tubal tensor train (TTT) decomposition, a novel tensor network model that integrates t-product algebra with the tensor train structure to achieve linear storage scaling for high-order tensors, and validates its effectiveness through efficient algorithms and applications in image/video compression, tensor completion, and hyperspectral imaging.

Salman Ahmadi-Asl, Valentin Leplat, Anh-Huy Phan, Andrzej CichockiThu, 12 Ma🔢 math

A Trust-Region Interior-Point Stochastic Sequential Quadratic Programming Method

This paper proposes a trust-region interior-point stochastic sequential quadratic programming (TR-IP-SSQP) method that utilizes adaptive stochastic oracles to solve optimization problems with stochastic objectives and deterministic nonlinear constraints, proving its global almost-sure convergence to first-order stationary points and demonstrating practical performance on benchmark and logistic regression problems.

Yuchen Fang, Jihun Kim, Sen Na, James Demmel, Javad LavaeiThu, 12 Ma🔢 math

QR-Recursive Compression of Volume Integral Equations for Electromagnetic Scattering by Large Metasurfaces

This paper presents a novel QR decomposition-based compression scheme combined with a tailored preconditioner and volume integral equations to enable fast and accurate iterative solutions for electromagnetic scattering from large-scale metasurfaces composed of thousands of sub-wavelength scatterers.

Vincenzo Mottola, Antonello Tamburrino, Luca Bergamaschi, Andrea G. Chiariello, Emanuele Corsaro, Carlo Forestiere, Guglielmo Rubinacci, Salvatore VentreThu, 12 Ma🔢 math-ph

A 3D sharp and conservative VOF method for modeling the contact line dynamics with hysteresis on complex boundaries

This paper presents a novel, fully geometric, and conservative 3D Volume-of-Fluid method that combines a modified advection scheme for mixed cells with a height-function-based contact angle imposition to accurately simulate moving contact lines with hysteresis on complex embedded boundaries while overcoming severe time-step limitations.

Chong-Sen Huang, Tian-Yang Han, Jie Zhang, Ming-Jiu NiThu, 12 Ma🔢 math