On the Green-Tao theorem for sparse sets

This paper establishes a quantitative form of the Green-Tao theorem for sparse sets by proving that any subset of primes with relative density δ\delta lacking nontrivial arithmetic progressions of length k4k \geq 4 must satisfy δexp((logloglogN)ck)\delta \ll \exp(-(\log \log \log N)^{c_k}), an improvement achieved through a new quasipolynomial inverse theorem and a dense model theorem.

Joni Teräväinen, Mengdi WangWed, 11 Ma🔢 math

Iwasawa Invariants of Even KK-groups of Rings of Integers in the Z2\mathbb{Z}_2-extension over Real Quadratic Number Fields

This paper derives an asymptotic formula for the order of the 2-primary parts of even K-groups in the cyclotomic Z2\mathbb{Z}_2-extensions of real quadratic number fields by analyzing 2-adic divisibility of Dirichlet L-series, thereby determining their Iwasawa invariants and explicitly characterizing the structure of 2-primary tame kernels for specific families of fields.

Li-Tong Deng, Yong-Xiong LiWed, 11 Ma🔢 math

Relative Langlands duality for osp(2n+12n)\mathfrak{osp}(2n + 1|2n)

This paper establishes an SS-duality converse to prior work by proving that the SS-dual of the action of SO(2n+1)×Sp(2n)\text{SO}(2n+1)\times \text{Sp}(2n) on their tautological representations is the symplectic mirabolic space Sp(2n)×Sp(2n)\text{Sp}(2n)\times\text{Sp}(2n) acting on TSp(2n)T^* \text{Sp}(2n) and its tautological representations, while also formulating a corresponding global conjecture for the categorical theta-correspondence.

Alexander Braverman, Michael Finkelberg, David Kazhdan, Roman TravkinWed, 11 Ma⚛️ hep-th

On the height boundedness of periodic and preperiodic points of dominant rational self-maps on projective varieties

This paper refutes the conjecture that isolated periodic points of automorphisms on affine spaces have bounded height by providing a counterexample, while simultaneously proving that cohomologically hyperbolic dominant rational self-maps on projective varieties possess a Zariski open subset with height-bounded periodic points and offering evidence that such boundedness may fail for preperiodic points.

Yohsuke Matsuzawa, Kaoru SanoWed, 11 Ma🔢 math

Algebraic representatives of the ratios ζ(2n+1)/π2n\zeta(2n+1)/\pi^{2n} and β(2n)/π2n1\beta(2n)/\pi^{2n-1}

This paper provides explicit closed formulae for the even polynomials Ξn\Xi_n and Λn\Lambda_n, which represent the ratios β(2n)/π2n1\beta(2n)/\pi^{2n-1} and ζ(2n+1)/π2n\zeta(2n+1)/\pi^{2n}, by expressing them in terms of Eulerian numbers and analyzing their structural properties to aid future investigations into the arithmetic nature of these ratios.

Luc Ramsès Talla WaffoTue, 10 Ma🔢 math

Modular Nahm sums for symmetrizable matrices of indices (2,,2,1)({2,\ldots, 2},1) and (1,,1,2)({1,\ldots, 1},2)

This paper presents three families of modular Nahm sums for symmetrizable matrices of indices (2,,2,1)({2,\ldots, 2},1) and (1,,1,2)({1,\ldots, 1},2) with arbitrary rank r2r\geq 2, extending previous results for low ranks and utilizing these families to construct two vector-valued automorphic forms.

Julia Q. D. Du, Kathy Q. Ji, Erin Y. Y. Shen, Clara X. Y. XuTue, 10 Ma🔢 math