Two-Stage Stochastic Capacity Expansion in Stable Matching under Truthful or Strategic Preference Uncertainty

This paper introduces a two-stage stochastic capacity expansion model for many-to-one matching markets that accounts for both exogenous preference uncertainty and endogenous strategic misreporting, proposing sample average approximation-based heuristics to optimize school capacities and improve student outcomes compared to deterministic approaches.

Maria Bazotte, Margarida Carvalho, Thibaut VidalWed, 11 Ma🔢 math

Sample-Based Consistency in Infinite-Dimensional Conic-Constrained Stochastic Optimization

This paper establishes the theoretical consistency of sample average approximation and Karush–Kuhn–Tucker conditions for stochastic optimization problems with almost sure conic constraints in infinite-dimensional Banach spaces, providing a rigorous foundation for numerical methods across diverse applications such as operator learning, optimal transport, and PDE-constrained optimization.

Caroline Geiersbach, Johannes MilzWed, 11 Ma🔢 math

Existence and Uniqueness of Physically Correct Hydraulic States in Water Distribution Systems -- A theoretical analysis on the solvability of non-linear systems of equations in the context of water distribution systems

This paper provides rigorous theoretical guarantees for the existence and uniqueness of physically correct hydraulic states in water distribution systems by solving the underlying non-linear equations, thereby establishing a foundational basis for the reliability of hydraulic simulators and extending beyond previous approximation-based observability analyses.

Janine Strotherm, Julian Rolfes, Barbara HammerWed, 11 Ma🔢 math

Optimal Control in Age-Structured Populations: A Comparison of Rate-Control and Effort-Control

This paper contrasts the mathematical structures and optimality conditions of rate-control versus effort-control harvesting in age-structured populations, demonstrating how the multiplicative, aggregate-dependent nature of effort-control introduces nonlocal coupling in the adjoint system that fundamentally distinguishes it from the additive rate-control formulation.

Jiguang Yu, Louis Shuo WangWed, 11 Ma🔢 math

A Globally Convergent Third-Order Newton Method via Unified Semidefinite Programming Subproblems

This paper introduces ALMTON, a globally convergent third-order Newton method for unconstrained nonconvex optimization that achieves an O(ϵ2)O(\epsilon^{-2}) complexity by using adaptive quadratic regularization to maintain a tractable cubic model solvable via a single semidefinite program per iteration, thereby outperforming existing third-order and second-order baselines in convergence consistency and robustness.

Yubo Cai, Wenqi Zhu, Coralia Cartis, Gioele ZardiniWed, 11 Ma🔢 math

Refined Estimates on the Dimensions of Maximal Faces of Completely Positive Cones

This paper refines the understanding of maximal faces in the cone of completely positive matrices by proving that the exact lower bound on their dimensions is nn for odd nn, and establishing a new upper estimate between nn and n+3n+3 for even n8n \geq 8.

O. I. Kostyukova (Institute of Mathematics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Surganov str. 11, 220072, Minsk, Belarus), T. V. Tchemisova (University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3800-198, Aveiro, Portugal)Wed, 11 Ma🔢 math

One-Way Thermo-Mechanical Coupled System Identification Using Displacement and Temperature Measurements

This paper presents an optimization-driven, adjoint-based framework that utilizes both monolithic and partitioned strategies to simultaneously identify structural damage and reconstruct temperature fields in one-way thermo-mechanically coupled systems, demonstrating superior accuracy over traditional assumptions even with sparse and suboptimally placed sensor networks.

Talhah Shamshad Ali Ansari, Suneth Warnakulasuriya, Ihar Antonau, Harbir Antil, Rainald Löhner, Roland WüchnerWed, 11 Ma🔢 math

A Unifying Primal-Dual Proximal Framework for Distributed Nonconvex Optimization

This paper introduces a Unifying Primal-Dual Proximal (UPP) framework that linearizes the augmented Lagrangian to unify various distributed nonconvex optimization methods, proving sublinear convergence to stationary points and linear convergence under the Polyak-Łojasiewicz condition, while demonstrating superior performance through specialized algorithms like UPP-MC and Chebyshev-accelerated UPP-SC-OPT.

Zichong Ou, Jie LuWed, 11 Ma🔢 math