Renormalisation of Singular SPDEs with Correlated Coefficients

This paper establishes the local well-posedness of the generalized parabolic Anderson model and the ϕ2K+1\phi^{K+1}_2-equation on the two-dimensional torus with random, noise-correlated coefficients by proving that naive renormalisation fails due to variance blow-up and instead demonstrating convergence through the use of random renormalisation functions supported by novel stochastic estimates.

Nicolas Clozeau, Harprit SinghTue, 10 Ma🔢 math

Fluctuations of Young diagrams for symplectic groups and semiclassical orthogonal polynomials

This paper investigates the limit shapes and fluctuations of random Young diagrams arising from symplectic group duality by deriving semiclassical orthogonal polynomials via Christoffel transformation from Krawtchouk polynomials and analyzing their asymptotic behavior through an integral representation, thereby overcoming the lack of a free-fermionic representation available in the general linear case.

Anton Nazarov, Anton SelemenchukTue, 10 Ma🔢 math

Small mass limit of expected signature for physical Brownian motion

This paper establishes the convergence of the expected signature of a generalized physical Brownian motion to a nontrivial tensor in the small mass limit (m0+m \to 0^+) by analyzing a graded PDE system, revealing that the limit differs from the standard mathematical Brownian motion and exhibits explicit combinatorial patterns when the system's coefficient matrix is diagonalizable.

Siran Li, Hao Ni, Qianyu ZhuTue, 10 Ma🔢 math

Amenable equivalence relations, Kesten's property, and measurable lamplighters

This paper characterizes the amenability of countable Borel equivalence relations via the uniform Liouville property, investigates Kesten's property for return probabilities on topological groups, and constructs an amenable contractible Polish group lacking this property by linking it to anti-concentration inequalities in measurable lamplighter groups.

Maksym Chaudkhari, Kate Juschenko, Friedrich Martin SchneiderTue, 10 Ma🔢 math

A note on diffusive/random-walk behaviour in Metropolis--Hastings algorithms

This paper establishes that Metropolis–Hastings algorithms with non-geometrically ergodic proposals and high acceptance rates at large states fail to be geometrically ergodic, while further demonstrating that guided walk variants converge twice as fast as random walk versions for polynomial-tailed targets but exhibit similar ballistic speeds to random walks for strictly convex potentials.

Yuxin Liu, Peiyi Zhou, Samuel LivingstoneTue, 10 Ma🔢 math

Bayesian inference of planted matchings: Local posterior approximation and infinite-volume limit

This paper establishes that for Bayesian inference of planted matchings between correlated 1D point sets under critical scaling, the posterior distribution admits a local approximation with a well-defined infinite-volume limit in the partial matching case, whereas the exact matching case requires global sorting and a flow-based indexing to define its asymptotic marginal statistics.

Zhou Fan, Timothy L. H. Wee, Kaylee Y. YangTue, 10 Ma🔢 math