Quadratic form of heavy-tailed self-normalized random vector with applications in -heavy Mar\v cenko--Pastur law
This paper establishes that the asymptotic distribution of quadratic forms for self-normalized heavy-tailed random vectors is determined solely by the diagonal entries of the matrix and the stability index , a result applied to derive the atom-free nature of the -heavy Marčenko--Pastur law for heavy-tailed sample correlation matrices.