🔢 mathematics

Algebraic Expressions for Directed Grid Graphs with Diagonal Edges: Decomposition Bounds, Lower Bounds, and Algebraic-Branching-Program Methods

This paper investigates formal path expressions for directed triangulated grid graphs and king graphs by establishing optimal upper and lower bounds on expression length through decomposition techniques and algebraic-branching-program methods, while also linking path-polynomial factorizations to min-cuts and two-terminal reliability.

Mark Korenblit, Vadim E. Levit2026-07-29
🔢 mathematics

Coupled Nonlinear Dynamics of Reservoir Volume and Governance Quality: Stability Analysis and Reinforcement-Learning-Based Management

This paper presents a nonlinear dynamical model coupling reservoir volume and governance quality to analyze stability and demonstrate that a reinforcement-learning-based management policy significantly reduces control costs compared to fixed-effort strategies, albeit with increased near-depletion risks, thereby highlighting the critical impact of treating governance as an endogenous state in reservoir management.

Milad tahavor, Mohsen Rabdoost Motlagh, Mohammad Mehdipour Zarrinkamar, Hossein Hosseini2026-07-28
📄 other

Stable reconstruction of a spatial source term in a time-space fractional diffusion equation using Tikhonov regularization and final-time measurements

This paper addresses the ill-posed inverse problem of reconstructing a space-dependent source term in a time-space fractional diffusion equation from noisy final-time data by establishing the well-posedness of the direct problem, formulating the inverse problem as an optimization task, and applying Tikhonov regularization with a gradient descent algorithm to achieve stable and accurate numerical reconstructions.

Ihya Talibi, Abdessamad Oulmelk2026-07-27
📄 other

Operator-based Analysis of Numerical Projection Perturbations in Grassmann Manifold Optimization

This paper establishes a complete operator-based perturbation analysis for orthogonal projectors on the Grassmann manifold, proving that tangent-structured perturbations yield an intrinsically quadratic idempotency defect with sharp spectral bounds and stability criteria, in contrast to the linear defects caused by non-tangent perturbations.

Pascal KUBWIMANA, B. Prabhakar Reddy, Jason M. Mkenyeleye2026-07-27
📄 other

Mathematical Modelling of Cybersecuritythreat Dynamics Using a Compartmental approach

This paper presents a compartmental mathematical model for cyber-attack propagation on computer networks, proving its stability and conducting sensitivity and bifurcation analyses to demonstrate that transmission rates are the dominant factor in malware spread while robust recovery and control mechanisms can effectively mitigate infections.

Imtiaz Ahmad, Mehwish Zada, Laila Noor, Ebenezer Bonyah, Sapna Ajmal, Sehra Khan2026-07-24
📄 other

A Residual-Certified Product-Integration Method for Nonlinear Caputo–Volterra Equations

This paper proposes and analyzes a residual-certified implicit product-integration method for nonlinear Caputo–Volterra equations that ensures discrete existence and uniqueness under a computable diagonal condition, provides a posteriori error bounds separating iteration and discretization errors, and achieves second-order convergence on graded meshes for solutions with initial singularities.

Thokchom Chhatrajit Singh2026-07-24
🔢 mathematics

Approaches to Nonlinear Programming Problems: Taylor Series Expansion, RBF Surrogate Modeling, DOE-Based Dimensionality Reduction, and Adaptive Domain Splitting

This paper presents a comprehensive four-component optimization framework that combines DOE-based variable screening, RBF surrogate modeling, adaptive domain splitting, and a hybrid GA–SQP solver to significantly reduce computational effort and convergence time while maintaining accuracy across diverse nonlinear programming problems.

Yara Hossam Eldin Elkassaby, Mohamed H. Gadallah2026-07-23