Refined Estimates on the Dimensions of Maximal Faces of Completely Positive Cones

This paper refines the understanding of maximal faces in the cone of completely positive matrices by proving that the exact lower bound on their dimensions is nn for odd nn, and establishing a new upper estimate between nn and n+3n+3 for even n8n \geq 8.

O. I. Kostyukova (Institute of Mathematics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Surganov str. 11, 220072, Minsk, Belarus), T. V. Tchemisova (University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3800-198, Aveiro, Portugal)Wed, 11 Ma🔢 math

Infinite circle patterns in the Weil-Petersson class

This paper establishes that the space of infinite circle patterns in the Euclidean plane parameterized by discrete harmonic functions of finite Dirichlet energy forms an infinite-dimensional Hilbert manifold homeomorphic to the Sobolev space of half-differentiable functions, equipped with a Riemannian metric derived from a hyperbolic volume functional that relates to a symplectic form via an analogue of the Hilbert transform, thereby connecting these patterns to the Weil-Petersson class of the universal Teichmüller space.

Wai Yeung LamWed, 11 Ma🔢 math

On the Maximal Size of Irredundant Generating Sets in Lie Groups and Algebraic Groups

This paper establishes that sufficiently large topologically generating sets in connected compact, amenable, and reductive algebraic groups are necessarily redundant, providing quantitative bounds linked to finite simple groups of Lie type and demonstrating that these findings partially resolve Gelander's conjectures by showing they follow from the Wiegold conjecture.

Tal Cohen, Itamar VigdorovichWed, 11 Ma🔢 math

A Least-Squares-Based Regularity-Conforming Neural Networks (LS-ReCoNNs) for Solving Parametric Transmission Problems

This paper introduces LS-ReCoNN, a novel deep learning framework that solves parametric transmission problems by decomposing the solution into regular and singular components and employing a least-squares-based training strategy to accurately capture interface discontinuities and junction singularities across diverse parameter values.

Shima Baharlouei, Jamie Taylor, David PardoWed, 11 Ma🔢 math

A Globally Convergent Third-Order Newton Method via Unified Semidefinite Programming Subproblems

This paper introduces ALMTON, a globally convergent third-order Newton method for unconstrained nonconvex optimization that achieves an O(ϵ2)O(\epsilon^{-2}) complexity by using adaptive quadratic regularization to maintain a tractable cubic model solvable via a single semidefinite program per iteration, thereby outperforming existing third-order and second-order baselines in convergence consistency and robustness.

Yubo Cai, Wenqi Zhu, Coralia Cartis, Gioele ZardiniWed, 11 Ma🔢 math

ACS Condition on Minimal Isoparametric Hypersurfaces of Positive Ricci Curvature in Unit Spheres

Motivated by the Schoen–Marques–Neves conjecture, this paper verifies a sufficient pointwise Ambrozio–Carlotto–Sharp inequality for minimal isoparametric hypersurfaces with positive Ricci curvature in unit spheres, thereby establishing a lower bound on the Morse index proportional to the first Betti number for closed embedded minimal hypersurfaces in these ambient manifolds.

Niang ChenWed, 11 Ma🔢 math

(λ+)(\lambda^+)-injective Banach spaces

This paper resolves the open case for λ>2\lambda > 2 in Pelczyński's theorem by constructing (λ+)(\lambda^+)-injective but not λ\lambda-injective Banach spaces via an iterative "zero-sum" subspace technique, while also establishing a new upper bound of $9+6\sqrt{3}fortheBanachMazurdistancebetween for the Banach-Mazur distance between L_\infty[0,1]and and \ell_\infty$.

Tomasz Kania, Grzegorz LewickiWed, 11 Ma🔢 math

Locally 0\aleph_0-categorical theories and locally Roelcke precompact groups

This paper extends the correspondence between automorphism groups and 0\aleph_0-categorical structures to the locally Roelcke precompact and locally 0\aleph_0-categorical settings by defining the latter, proving a Ryll-Nardzewski theorem, characterizing the associated groups via isometric actions, and establishing that bi-interpretability of structures is equivalent to the isomorphism of their automorphism groups.

Itaï Ben Yaacov, Todor TsankovWed, 11 Ma🔢 math

The Flint Hills Series, Mixed Tate Motives, and a Criterion for the Irrationality Measure of π\pi

This paper establishes that the convergence of the Flint Hills series is equivalent to the irrationality measure of π\pi being at most $5/2,andconditionallyonthisbound,identifiestheseriesasaperiodofaMixedTateMotiveyieldingaconjecturalclosedforminvolving, and conditionally on this bound, identifies the series as a period of a Mixed Tate Motive yielding a conjectural closed form involving \zeta(3)and and L(3, \chi_{-3})$.

Carlos Lopez ZapataWed, 11 Ma🔢 math

Transformed p\ell_p Minimization Model and Sparse Signal Recovery

This paper introduces a flexible transformed p\ell_p minimization model with two adjustable parameters to enhance sparse signal recovery, establishing exact and stable recovery guarantees via the restricted isometry property, proposing an efficient IRLSTLp algorithm with convergence proofs, and demonstrating its superior performance and theoretical bounds through numerical experiments.

Ziwei Li, Wengu Chen, Huanmin Ge, Dachun YangWed, 11 Ma🔢 math

Steady States of Transport-Coagulation-Nucleation Models

This paper establishes the existence and qualitative properties of steady states for a nonlinear integro-differential equation modeling polymer dynamics involving nucleation, transport, and multiplicative coagulation, demonstrating that a sufficiently strong decay rate for large polymers prevents gelation despite the coagulation kernel's tendency to cause it in isolation.

Julia Delacour, Marie Doumic, Carmela Moschella, Christian SchmeiserWed, 11 Ma🔢 math