🔢 mathematics

Pattern Transformation in Higher-Order Lump Solutions of the Generalized Calogero-Bogoyavlenskii-Schiff Equation

This paper derives explicit expressions for high-order lump solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional generalized Calogero-Bogoyavlenskii-Schiff equation using the Hirota bilinear method and KP reduction, and analyzes their asymptotic pattern transformations into triangular configurations of fundamental lumps determined by Yablonskii-Vorob'ev polynomials.

XiaoJing Chen, ZhenYun Qin, Gui Mu, TingYou Wang, FuZhuang Zheng2026-08-31