On the Green-Tao theorem for sparse sets

This paper establishes a quantitative form of the Green-Tao theorem for sparse sets by proving that any subset of primes with relative density δ\delta lacking nontrivial arithmetic progressions of length k4k \geq 4 must satisfy δexp((logloglogN)ck)\delta \ll \exp(-(\log \log \log N)^{c_k}), an improvement achieved through a new quasipolynomial inverse theorem and a dense model theorem.

Joni Teräväinen, Mengdi Wang2026-03-11🔢 math

Tensor Train Decomposition-based Channel Estimation for MIMO-AFDM Systems with Fractional Delay and Doppler

This paper proposes a computationally efficient channel estimation algorithm for MIMO-AFDM systems that utilizes a Vandermonde-structured tensor train decomposition to accurately handle fractional delay and Doppler effects, while also introducing a global Ziv-Zakai bound that outperforms the Cramér-Rao bound in characterizing low-SNR performance.

Ruizhe Wang, Cunhua Pan, Hong Ren, Haisu Wu, Jiangzhou Wang2026-03-11🔢 math

An accelerated direct solver for scalar wave scattering by multiple transmissive inclusions in two dimensions

This paper presents an accelerated direct solver based on boundary integral equations and low-rank proxy approximations that efficiently handles scalar wave scattering by multiple 2D transmissive inclusions, achieving O(N1.5)O(N^{1.5}) computational complexity and demonstrating superior performance with the PMCHWT formulation over the Burton-Miller approach.

Yasuhiro Matsumoto2026-03-11🔢 math