QED corrections of orders mα6m\alpha^6 and mα6(m/M)m\alpha^6(m/M) for HD+^+ rovibrational transitions beyond Born-Oppenheimer approximation

This paper derives finite-value effective operators for mα6m\alpha^6 and mα6(m/M)m\alpha^6(m/M) QED corrections to HD+^+ rovibrational transitions beyond the Born-Oppenheimer approximation, utilizing cut-off regularization and Hylleraas basis calculations to achieve a threefold reduction in uncertainty compared to previous results.

Zhen-Xiang Zhong, Ping Yang, Vladimir I. Korobov, Chun Li, Ting-Yun ShiTue, 10 Ma🔬 physics.atom-ph

Effect of dipole interactions on the properties of an expanding ultracold plasma: A study using quantum mechanical scattering theory

This paper extends a previously developed quantum mechanical scattering theory to various atomic species, demonstrating that interactions between remaining neutral atoms and electrons in expanding ultracold plasmas induce Rydberg ionization, three-body recombination, and a "quantum pressure" that explains previously anomalous experimental observations of faster plasma expansion.

Satyam Prakash, Ashok S VudayagiriTue, 10 Ma🔬 physics.atom-ph

In situ magnetic-field stabilization for quantum-gas experiments

This paper presents a minimally destructive, in situ technique that utilizes ultracold Rb-87 atoms themselves as a built-in magnetometer to measure and stabilize slowly drifting magnetic fields via weak measurements and Kalman filtering, effectively eliminating long-term drift while maintaining high precision.

E. Gvozdiovas, A. Valdés-Curiel, Q. -Y. Liang, E. D. Mercado-Gutierrez, A. M. Piñeiro, J. Tao, D. Trypogeorgos, M. Zhao, I. B. SpielmanTue, 10 Ma🔬 physics.atom-ph

MHz to sub-kHz field detection with an all-dielectric potassium Rydberg-atom sensor

This paper demonstrates that replacing rubidium with potassium in an all-dielectric vapor cell significantly enhances low-frequency field transmission, enabling a Rydberg-atom sensor to detect electromagnetic fields down to 500 Hz and extending the low-frequency cutoff by nearly four orders of magnitude compared to traditional rubidium-based sensors.

Daniel Hammerland, Rajavardhan Talashila, Dixith Manchaiah, Nikunjkumar Prajapati, Noah Schlossberger, Erik McKee, Michael A. Highman, Matthew T. Simons, Samuel Berweger, Alexandra B. Artusio-Glimpse, Christopher L. HollowayTue, 10 Ma🔬 physics.atom-ph

Fermi-pressure-assisted cavity superradiance in a mesoscopic Fermi gas

This study demonstrates that a mesoscopic Fermi gas in a high-finesse cavity exhibits a non-monotonic superradiant threshold driven by a crossover between Fermi pressure-assisted ordering and Pauli blocking, while also enabling the observation of spin-density-wave phases through spin-dependent light-induced forces.

Francesca Orsi, Ekaterina Fedotova, Rohit Prasad Bhatt, Mae Eichenberger, Léa Dubois, Jean-Philippe BrantutTue, 10 Ma⚛️ quant-ph

The robustness of composite pulses elucidated by classical mechanics. II. The role of initial state imperfection

This paper extends a classical canonical framework for analyzing composite pulse robustness to two-dimensional distributions of initial states on the Bloch sphere, demonstrating that while Levitt's $90(x)180(y)90(x)$ sequence remains largely robust against initial state imperfections, numerical optimization can identify variants that achieve superior coherent population inversion.

Jonathan Berkheim, David J. TannorTue, 10 Ma⚛️ quant-ph

Cold-Atom Buoy: A Differential Magnetic Sensing Technique in Cold Quadrupole Traps

This paper presents a differential magnetic sensing technique using a cold-atom cloud in a magnetic quadrupole trap, which achieves milli-Gauss resolution by measuring the displacement of the trap center under field reversal to cancel common-mode noise without requiring spectroscopic interrogation.

Árpád Kurkó, Dávid Nagy, Alexandra Simon, Thomas W. Clark, András Dombi, Dániel Varga, Francis B. Williams, József Fortágh, Peter Domokos, András VukicsThu, 12 Ma🔬 physics.atom-ph

Realizing the Emery Model in Optical Lattices for Quantum Simulation of Cuprates and Nickelates

This paper proposes a quantum simulation scheme using ultracold atoms in optical lattices to realize the three-band Emery model, enabling the study of high-temperature superconductivity in cuprates and nickelates on system sizes that are currently inaccessible to numerical methods.

Hannah Lange, Liyang Qiu, Robin Groth, Andreas von Haaren, Luca Muscarella, Titus Franz, Immanuel Bloch, Fabian Grusdt, Philipp M. Preiss, Annabelle BohrdtThu, 12 Ma🔬 physics.atom-ph

Calibration of electric fields in low-frequency off-resonant Rydberg receivers

This paper presents the calibration and characterization of Rydberg atom-based electric field sensors operating in the 1 kHz to 300 MHz range, achieving a noise-equivalent field of 106(4) μV/(mHz)\mathrm{\mu V/(m \sqrt{Hz})} at 300 MHz while validating a phenomenological model for low-frequency screening in quartz and sapphire vapor cells.

Baran Kayim, Michael A. Viray, David S. La Mantia, Daniel Richardson, James Dee, Ryan S. Westafer, Brian C. Sawyer, Robert WyllieThu, 12 Ma🔬 physics.atom-ph

Zero crossings of the differential scalar polarizability of Ba+^+ clock transition

This paper reports the precise measurement of the zero crossing of the differential scalar polarizability for the Ba+^+ clock transition at 623.603(17) THz, a result that validates atomic structure calculations, enables an accurate model for blackbody radiation shift assessments, and demonstrates the approach's applicability to other alkaline-earth ions.

N Jayjong, M D K Lee, K J Arnold, M D BarrettThu, 12 Ma🔬 physics.atom-ph

Quantum-logic spectroscopy of forbidden vibrational transitions in single nitrogen molecular ions

This paper reports the first successful search, observation, and coherent manipulation of electric-quadrupole forbidden vibrational transitions in single trapped nitrogen molecular ions (N2+_2^+) using quantum-logic spectroscopy, thereby overcoming the challenge of complex molecular energy structures to enable new applications in precision spectroscopy, molecular qubits, and infrared clocks.

Aleksandr Shlykov, Meissa L. Diouf, Richard Karl, Mikolaj Roguski, Umesh C. Joshi, Stefan WillitschThu, 12 Ma🔬 physics.atom-ph

Laser Excitation of Muonic 1S Hydrogen Hyperfine Transition: Effects of Multi-pass Cell Interference

This paper develops a model to estimate the upper bound of interference effects in multi-pass cells on laser-induced muonic hydrogen hyperfine transitions, concluding that while neglecting these effects can theoretically overestimate transition probabilities, they are negligible under the specific experimental conditions studied.

M. Ferro, P. Amaro, L. Sustelo, L. M. P. Fernandes, E. L. Gründeman, M. Guerra, C. A. O. Henriques, M. Kilinc, K. Kirch, J. Machado, M. Marszalek, J. P. Santos, A. AntogniniMon, 09 Ma🔬 physics.atom-ph