Three-Dimensional Volumetric Reconstruction of Native Chilean Pollen via Lens-Free Digital In-line Holographic Microscopy

This study demonstrates a robust, label-free methodology using lens-free digital in-line holographic microscopy to achieve high-resolution 3D volumetric reconstruction and precise morphological characterization of native Chilean pollen grains, offering a scalable solution for automated melissopalynology and biodiversity assessment.

J. Staforelli-Vivanco, V. Salamanca-Levi, R. Jofré-Cerda, M. Rondanelli-Reyes, I. LamasTue, 10 Ma🔬 physics.optics

Nondestructive assessment of ripeness in kiwifruit with near-infrared pulse illumination

This paper presents a nondestructive method for assessing kiwifruit ripeness using near-infrared pulse illumination at 800 nm, introducing two nonmonotonic indices (relative ripeness and the first Wasserstein distance) to quantify temporal light profile changes observed over a ten-day period.

Hiyori Ishiji, Hiroki Kanatsu, Masaki Komatsubara, Shingo Minata, Masaki Uesugi, Kohei Yuguchi, Manabu MachidaTue, 10 Ma🔬 physics.optics

Discovering a low-dimensional temperature control architecture across animals

By applying model selection and dynamical systems theory to body temperature data from a hibernating Arctic ground squirrel, researchers identified a low-dimensional, environmentally sensitive control architecture that not only explains interbout arousals but also qualitatively predicts temperature modulation patterns across diverse species including birds, shrews, and bears.

Cody E. FitzGerald, Andrew J. Engedal, Niall M. ManganThu, 12 Ma🔬 physics

Laws of mutual spiral wave interaction in excitable media

This paper establishes a Newtonian-like framework for interacting spiral waves in excitable media, defining a time-varying "mass" and collision-based forces that govern their drift and complex N-body dynamics, with significant implications for understanding cardiac fibrillation.

Tim De Coster, Arstanbek Okenov, Debora Hoogendijk, Arman Nobacht, Mathilde Rivaud, Antoine de Vries, Daniël Pijnappels, Vivi Rottschäfer, Hans DierckxMon, 09 Ma🔬 physics

Network-based drug repurposing for MYH9-related nephritis

This study employs network theory to analyze a MYH9-focused chemical library, demonstrating that multi-descriptor community detection reveals a robust, consensus-stable core of compounds that can be prioritized for drug repurposing in MYH9-related nephritis.

Muhammed Ali (DSMN Ca'Foscari, University of Venice, Italy), Tommaso Gili (Networks Unit, IMT Lucca, Italy), Guido Caldarelli (Institute of Complex Systems, CNR-ISC, Rome Italy, DSMN Ca'Foscari, University of Venice, Italy, LIMS, Royal Institution, London UK)Mon, 09 Ma🔬 physics

Shape-Independent Fluidization in Epithelial Cell Monolayers

This study challenges the prevailing geometric paradigm of epithelial fluidization by demonstrating that reducing cell-cell adhesion can trigger a shape-independent transition to a fluid state, necessitating a revised theoretical model that accounts for adhesion's dual role in both interfacial energy and kinetic viscous drag.

Pradip K. Bera (Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI, USA), Anh Q. Nguyen (Department of Physics, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA, Center for Theoretical Biological Physics, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA), Molly McCord (Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI, USA, Biophysics Program, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI, USA), Dapeng Bi (Department of Physics, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA, Center for Theoretical Biological Physics, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA), Jacob Notbohm (Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI, USA, Biophysics Program, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI, USA)Mon, 09 Ma🔬 physics

From Displacement to Angle: Diamond-Based 3D Rotation Sensing for High-Precision Cellular Force Measurement

This paper introduces a high-precision 3D cellular force measurement technique that utilizes fluorescent nanodiamonds to directly quantify micropillar rotational angles via optically detected magnetic resonance and laser polarization modulation, thereby overcoming the resolution limits and deformation assumptions of conventional displacement-based methods.

Linjie Ma, Bicong Wang, Tai Nam Yip, Yong Hou, Yuan Lin, Zhiqin ChuMon, 09 Ma🔬 physics.optics

Quantitative EUV ptychography reveals nanoscale morphological responses of bacteria under physiological and antibiotic stress

This study demonstrates that tabletop extreme ultraviolet (EUV) ptychography provides a powerful, label-free, and quantitative imaging platform with 44 nm resolution to reveal nanoscale morphological and compositional changes in *Escherichia coli* and *Bacillus subtilis* under physiological and antibiotic stress.

Chang Liu, Leona Licht, Christina Wichmann + 7 more2026-03-06🔬 physics