This collection explores the fascinating intersection where the laws of physics meet the complex machinery of chemistry. Here, researchers investigate how quantum mechanics governs molecular bonds, how light interacts with matter at the atomic scale, and how fundamental forces shape chemical reactions. It is a realm where abstract mathematical models collide with tangible substances to reveal the hidden mechanisms driving our material world.

On Gist.Science, we process every new preprint in this category directly from arXiv to make these discoveries accessible to everyone. Whether you are a seasoned expert or a curious reader, you will find both plain-language explanations and detailed technical summaries for each paper. Below are the latest contributions from the community pushing the boundaries of physical chemistry.

Collective Energy Transfer to a Spectator Atom via Multi-Center Intermolecular Coulombic Decay

This study demonstrates that intermolecular Coulombic decay (ICD) enables a novel collective energy transfer mechanism where multiple photoexcited pyridine molecules funnel energy to ionize a non-absorbing argon spectator atom, offering new insights for light harvesting and biomolecular photoprotection.

Saroj Barik, Pratikkumar Thakkar, Siddhartha S. Payra, Yash Lenka, Y. Sajeev, G. Aravind2026-03-05🔬 physics

The Open Molecules 2025 (OMol25) Dataset, Evaluations, and Models

Meta FAIR introduces Open Molecules 2025 (OMol25), a large-scale dataset comprising over 100 million high-accuracy DFT calculations across 83 elements and diverse chemical systems, accompanied by baseline models and evaluations to advance machine learning for molecular simulations.

Daniel S. Levine, Muhammed Shuaibi, Evan Walter Clark Spotte-Smith, Michael G. Taylor, Muhammad R. Hasyim, Kyle Michel, Ilyes Batatia, Gábor Csányi, Misko Dzamba, Peter Eastman, Nathan C. Frey, Xiang (…)2026-03-05🔬 physics

The Open Polymers 2026 (OPoly26) Dataset and Evaluations

This paper introduces the Open Polymers 2026 (OPoly26) dataset, a publicly released collection of over 6.57 million density functional theory calculations on polymeric systems designed to overcome previous computational limitations and enhance machine learning models for predicting polymer properties.

Daniel S. Levine, Nicholas Liesen, Lauren Chua, James Diffenderfer, Helgi Ingolfsson, Matthew P. Kroonblawd, Nitesh Kumar, Amitesh Maiti, Supun S. Mohottalalage, Muhammed Shuaibi, Brian Van Essen, Bra (…)2026-03-05🔬 physics

Initialization with a Fock State Cavity Mode in Real-Time Nuclear--Electronic Orbital Polariton Dynamics

This study demonstrates that while mean-field methods fail to predict polariton formation with a Fock state cavity initialization, full-quantum simulations reveal that such non-classical initial conditions uniquely induce light-matter entanglement and specific operator oscillations, highlighting the necessity of a quantum electrodynamics treatment for capturing these phenomena.

Millan F. Welman, Sharon Hammes-Schiffer2026-03-05🔬 physics