Balance laws versus the Principle of Virtual Work and the limited scope of Noll's theorem

This paper demonstrates that within a distributional framework, the Principle of Virtual Work is necessary to characterize equilibrium in higher-gradient continua where balance laws alone are insufficient, and it clarifies that Noll's theorem regarding surface contact forces relies on assumptions that fail for such materials, thereby validating the existence of curvature-dependent contact interactions.

Casey Rodriguez, Francesco dell'IsolaTue, 10 Ma🔬 physics

Band modulations and topological transitions in a one-dimensional periodic bead-on-string chain

This paper investigates band modulations and topological transitions in a one-dimensional periodic bead-on-string chain by combining exact transfer-matrix analysis, numerical simulations, and tabletop experiments to demonstrate that localized midgap states are topological solitons governed by the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model and Dirac theory.

Haocong Pan, Wei Wang, Chunling LiuTue, 10 Ma🔬 cond-mat.mes-hall

Universal Displacements in Linear Strain-Gradient Elasticity

This paper derives and explicitly characterizes the complete set of universal displacement fields for all 48 material symmetry classes in three-dimensional linear strain-gradient elasticity, revealing that while high-symmetry classes retain classical universal displacements, lower-symmetry classes impose stricter higher-order differential conditions that reduce these families to proper subsets.

Dimitris Sfyris, Arash YavariMon, 09 Ma🔬 cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Note on Jackson's formalism of gauge transformation

This paper outlines Jackson's derivation of the inhomogeneous wave equations for auxiliary functions Ψ\Psi and V\mathbf{V} in his 2002 AJP paper, clarifying their distinct roles in transforming the Lorenz-gauge vector potential to the Coulomb gauge by showing that AC\mathbf{A}_C results from subtracting Ψ\nabla\Psi from AL\mathbf{A}_L rather than being given directly by ×V\nabla\times\mathbf{V}.

V. Hnizdo2026-03-06🔬 physics