Computational physics bridges the gap between abstract theory and real-world observation by using powerful computers to solve complex physical problems. This field allows scientists to simulate everything from the collision of subatomic particles to the swirling dynamics of galaxies, offering insights that traditional experiments alone cannot provide.

On Gist.Science, we continuously process every new preprint in this category from arXiv to make these breakthroughs accessible to everyone. Each entry is accompanied by both a clear, plain-language explanation and a detailed technical summary, ensuring that researchers and curious readers alike can grasp the significance of the latest findings without getting lost in dense equations.

Below are the latest papers in computational physics, curated to keep you at the forefront of this rapidly evolving discipline.

Self-gravity in thin protoplanetary discs: 1. The smoothing-length approximation versus the exact self-gravity kernel

This paper introduces an exact self-gravity kernel based on modified Bessel functions for thin, hydrostatically supported protoplanetary discs, which overcomes the limitations of traditional smoothing-length approximations by preserving Newtonian features, ensuring computational efficiency, and revealing a previously unnoticed source of gravitational runaway at infinitesimal distances.

S. Rendon Restrepo, T. Rometsch, U. Ziegler, O. Gressel2026-02-25🔭 astro-ph

Solid-State Dewetting of Polycrystalline Thin Films: a Phase Field Approach

This paper presents a three-dimensional grandpotential multi-phase-field model to simulate the solid-state dewetting of polycrystalline thin films, successfully reproducing key phenomenology, establishing new analytical criteria for dewetting onset, and elucidating the critical roles of grain boundaries and triple junctions in the process.

Paul Hoffrogge, Nils Becker, Daniel Schneider, Britta Nestler, Axel Voigt, Marco Salvalaglio2026-02-25🔬 cond-mat.mtrl-sci

A Bottom-Up Field-Theoretic Framework via Hierarchical Coarse-Graining: Generalized Mode Theory

This paper presents a hierarchical bottom-up framework that constructs generalized field-theoretic models for molecular liquids directly from atomistic interactions by mapping to coarse-grained potentials, regularizing short-range divergences, and extending the Hubbard-Stratonovich transformation to arbitrary pair potentials via dual auxiliary fields.

Jaehyeok Jin, Yining Han, Gregory A. Voth2026-02-25🔬 cond-mat.mes-hall

Optimal Landau-type closure parameters for two-fluid simulations of plasma turbulence at kinetic scales

This paper demonstrates that two-fluid simulations employing appropriately chosen Landau-fluid closure parameters can accurately reproduce kinetic-scale energy spectra from fully kinetic Vlasov simulations, even in turbulent regimes far from local thermodynamic equilibrium, thereby validating their use as a computationally efficient alternative for modeling large-scale plasma turbulence.

Simon Lautenbach, Jeremiah Lübke, Maria Elena Innocenti, Katharina Kormann, Rainer Grauer2026-02-25🔬 physics

Hybrid Delta Tracking Schemes Using a Track-Length Estimator

This paper introduces a hybrid delta-tracking algorithm utilizing a track-length estimator for structured mesh flux tallying, demonstrating its ability to support hybrid-in-energy and hybrid-in-material schemes as well as continuously moving surfaces, while showing significant performance improvements over standard methods in problems with void regions and continuous energy reactor benchmarks.

Joanna Piper Morgan, Ilham Variansyah, Kayla B. Clements, Todd S. Palmer, Kyle E. Niemeyer2026-02-25🔬 physics

Dynamic Landau-Lifshitz-Bloch-Slonczewski equations for spintronics

This paper derives a dynamic Landau-Lifshitz-Bloch-Slonczewski equation set that treats magnetization magnitude as a variable coupled to a thermal bath, thereby accurately modeling heating-induced demagnetization and improving the prediction of critical currents and switching times in high-current spintronic devices where traditional models fail.

Pascal Thibaudeau, Mouad Fattouhi, Liliana D. Buda-Prejbeanu2026-02-25🔬 cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Enhancing Heat Sink Efficiency in MOSFETs using Physics Informed Neural Networks: A Systematic Study on Coolant Velocity Estimation

This paper proposes a Physics Informed Neural Network (PINN) methodology featuring a sequential training algorithm to solve the ill-posed inverse problem of estimating coolant velocity for MOSFET heat sinks, demonstrating theoretical convergence and strong agreement with experimental results.

Aniruddha Bora, Isabel K. Alvarez, Julie Chalfant, Chryssostomos Chryssostomidis2026-02-25🤖 cs.AI