Computational physics bridges the gap between abstract theory and real-world observation by using powerful computers to solve complex physical problems. This field allows scientists to simulate everything from the collision of subatomic particles to the swirling dynamics of galaxies, offering insights that traditional experiments alone cannot provide.

On Gist.Science, we continuously process every new preprint in this category from arXiv to make these breakthroughs accessible to everyone. Each entry is accompanied by both a clear, plain-language explanation and a detailed technical summary, ensuring that researchers and curious readers alike can grasp the significance of the latest findings without getting lost in dense equations.

Below are the latest papers in computational physics, curated to keep you at the forefront of this rapidly evolving discipline.

Electron-phonon coupling in magnetic materials using the local spin density approximation

This paper extends the EPW package to calculate electron-phonon coupling in magnetic materials using the local spin density approximation, revealing that while electron-phonon scattering dominates resistivity in ferromagnetic iron, it plays a minor role in nickel, and confirming that phonon-driven superconductivity is intrinsically suppressed in both systems.

Á. A. Carrasco Álvarez, M. Giantomassi, J. Lihm, G. E. Allemand, M. Mignolet, M. Verstraete, S. Poncé2026-02-18🔬 cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Code-Verification Techniques for Particle-in-Cell Simulations with Direct Simulation Monte Carlo Collisions

This paper introduces a novel code-verification framework for Particle-in-Cell simulations with Direct Simulation Monte Carlo collisions that applies the method of manufactured solutions to particle equations of motion and collision algorithms, enabling the direct computation of discretization and statistical errors without modifying particle weights or distribution functions.

Brian A. Freno, William J. McDoniel, Christopher H. Moore, Neil R. Matula2026-02-18🔢 math

Analysis of Fission Matrix Databases using Temperature Profiles obtained from High-Fidelity Multiphysics Simulations

This paper demonstrates that utilizing temperature profiles derived from high-fidelity Multiphysics simulations, rather than uniform profiles, to construct Fission Matrix databases significantly improves the accuracy of multiplication factor and fission source distribution predictions for Molten Salt Fast reactors.

Maximiliano Dalinger, Elia Merzari, Saya Lee, Alex Nellis2026-02-18🔬 physics

A Robust Truncated-Domain Approach for Cone--Jet Simulations in Electrospinning and Electrospraying

This paper presents a robust, parameter-free truncated-domain framework for electrohydrodynamic simulations of cone-jet flows that leverages inexpensive full-domain electrostatic data to impose accurate boundary conditions, thereby significantly reducing computational costs while maintaining high predictive accuracy without requiring empirical tuning.

Ghanashyam K. C., Satyavrata Samavedi, Harish N Dixit2026-02-18🔬 cond-mat

Virtual ultrasound machine operating in a GHz to MHz frequency range for particle-based biomedical simulations

This paper introduces a novel particle-based virtual ultrasound machine utilizing a specialized smoothed dissipative particle dynamics variant with implicit pressure solving and negative-pressure stabilization to efficiently simulate acoustic wave-matter interactions across MHz-GHz frequencies, demonstrated through the modeling of microbubble acoustophoresis for drug delivery applications.

Urban Čoko, Tilen Potisk, Matej Praprotnik2026-02-18🔬 cond-mat.mes-hall