Computational physics bridges the gap between abstract theory and real-world observation by using powerful computers to solve complex physical problems. This field allows scientists to simulate everything from the collision of subatomic particles to the swirling dynamics of galaxies, offering insights that traditional experiments alone cannot provide.

On Gist.Science, we continuously process every new preprint in this category from arXiv to make these breakthroughs accessible to everyone. Each entry is accompanied by both a clear, plain-language explanation and a detailed technical summary, ensuring that researchers and curious readers alike can grasp the significance of the latest findings without getting lost in dense equations.

Below are the latest papers in computational physics, curated to keep you at the forefront of this rapidly evolving discipline.

ArGEnT: Arbitrary Geometry-encoded Transformer for Operator Learning

This paper introduces ArGEnT, a Transformer-based architecture that encodes arbitrary geometries directly from point clouds to enhance DeepONet's ability to learn solution operators for complex physical systems without explicit geometric parametrization, thereby achieving superior generalization and accuracy across fluid dynamics, solid mechanics, and electrochemical applications.

Wenqian Chen, Yucheng Fu, Michael Penwarden, Pratanu Roy, Panos Stinis2026-02-13🤖 cs.AI

Ultra-Fast 3D Porous Media Generation: a GPU- Accelerated List-Indexed Explicit Time-Stepping QSGS Algorithm

This paper presents a GPU-accelerated, list-indexed explicit time-stepping (LIETS) algorithm that drastically accelerates the generation of high-resolution 3D porous media by restricting stochastic growth operations to an active front, reducing computation time for a 400³ domain to approximately 24 seconds while accurately reproducing experimental permeability-porosity trends.

Ruofan Wang, Mohammed Al-Kobaisi2026-02-13🔬 physics

Vision Transformer for Multi-Domain Phase Retrieval in Coherent Diffraction Imaging

This paper introduces an unsupervised Fourier Vision Transformer (Fourier ViT) that effectively solves the challenging multi-domain phase retrieval problem in Bragg coherent diffraction imaging by globally coupling reciprocal-space information, thereby outperforming classical iterative solvers and convolutional neural networks in robustness and accuracy for reconstructing crystals with strong-phase distortions.

Jialun Liu, David Yang, Ian Robinson2026-02-13🔬 physics.optics

Discovery of Hyperelastic Constitutive Laws from Experimental Data with EUCLID

This paper evaluates the EUCLID framework for the automated discovery of hyperelastic constitutive laws using experimental data from natural rubber specimens, comparing its performance against conventional parameter identification methods in terms of predictive accuracy, generalization to unseen geometries, and coverage of the material state space.

Arefeh Abbasi, Maurizio Ricci, Pietro Carrara, Moritz Flaschel, Siddhant Kumar, Sonia Marfia, Laura De Lorenzis2026-02-12🔬 cond-mat.mtrl-sci

diffpy.morph: Python tools for model independent comparisons between sets of 1D functions

`diffpy.morph` is an open-source Python package designed to reveal meaningful scientific insights from 1D spectra by applying "morphs" to datasets to remove uninteresting differences, such as experimental inconsistencies or thermal expansion, during model-independent comparisons.

Andrew Yang, Christopher L. Farrow, Pavol Juhás, Luis Kitsu Iglesias, Chia-Hao Liu, Samuel D. Marks, Vivian R. K. Wall, Joshua Safin, Sean M. Drewry, Caden Myers, Dillon F. Hanlon, Nicholas Leonard, C (…)2026-02-12🔬 cond-mat.mtrl-sci