Computational physics bridges the gap between abstract theory and real-world observation by using powerful computers to solve complex physical problems. This field allows scientists to simulate everything from the collision of subatomic particles to the swirling dynamics of galaxies, offering insights that traditional experiments alone cannot provide.

On Gist.Science, we continuously process every new preprint in this category from arXiv to make these breakthroughs accessible to everyone. Each entry is accompanied by both a clear, plain-language explanation and a detailed technical summary, ensuring that researchers and curious readers alike can grasp the significance of the latest findings without getting lost in dense equations.

Below are the latest papers in computational physics, curated to keep you at the forefront of this rapidly evolving discipline.

A quantum-inspired multi-level tensor-train monolithic space-time method for nonlinear PDEs

This paper proposes a multilevel tensor-train (TT) framework for solving nonlinear partial differential equations in a monolithic space-time formulation, utilizing a coarse-to-fine strategy to provide robust initializations for Newton iterations and achieve superior convergence and efficiency across diverse diffusive, convective, and dispersive dynamics.

N. R. Rapaka, R. Peddinti, E. Tiunov, N. J. Faraj, A. N. Alkhooori, L. Aolita, Y. Addad, M. K. Riahi2026-02-10⚛️ quant-ph

dewi-kadita: A Python Library for Idealized Fish Schooling Simulation with Entropy-Based Diagnostics

The paper introduces *dewi-kadita*, an open-source Python library that implements a 3D Couzin-based fish schooling model enhanced by a novel suite of seven entropy-based metrics and an Oceanic Schooling Index (OSI) to provide a more nuanced characterization of collective organization than traditional order parameters.

Sandy H. S. Herho, Iwan P. Anwar, Faruq Khadami, Alfita P. Handayani, Karina A. Sujatmiko, Kamaluddin Kasim, Rusmawan Suwarman, Dasapta E. Irawan2026-02-10🔬 cond-mat

Azimuthally polarized terahertz radiation generation using radially polarized laser pulse in magnetized plasma

This paper presents an analytical and numerical study demonstrating that a radially polarized laser pulse propagating through a magnetized plasma generates azimuthally polarized terahertz radiation, with the field amplitude controlled by plasma density and external magnetic field strength.

Shivani Aggarwal, Dinkar Mishra, Saumya Singh, Bhupesh Kumar, Pallavi Jha2026-02-10🔬 physics.optics

An intramembranous ossification model for the in-silico analysis of bone tissue formation in tooth extraction sites

This paper presents a validated finite element model of intramembranous ossification that simulates the complex cellular and biochemical processes of bone healing in tooth extraction sites to aid in the development of dental surgical strategies.

Jennifer Paola Corredor-Gómez, Andrés Mauricio Rueda-Ramírez, Miguel Alejandro Gamboa-Márquez, Carolina Torres-Rodríguez, Carlos Julio Cortés-Rodríguez2026-02-10🔬 physics

ChemNavigator: Agentic AI Discovery of Design Rules for Organic Photocatalysts

The paper introduces ChemNavigator, an agentic AI system that autonomously integrates large language model reasoning with computational chemistry to discover six statistically significant, chemically grounded design rules for organic photocatalysts, outperforming previous machine learning approaches by independently deriving interpretable structure-property relationships through a hypothesis-driven scientific workflow.

Iman Peivaste, Ahmed Makradi, Salim Belouettar2026-01-23🔬 physics.chem-ph

Variational formulation based on duality to solve partial differential equations: Use of B-splines and machine learning approximants

This paper proposes a dual variational formulation based on convex duality and Lagrange multipliers to solve partial differential equations lacking a primal variational structure, demonstrating that such problems can be accurately solved via Galerkin discretization using smooth B-splines and RePU neural networks to minimize a convex dual functional.

N. Sukumar, Amit Acharya2024-12-02🔢 math.NA