Computational physics bridges the gap between abstract theory and real-world observation by using powerful computers to solve complex physical problems. This field allows scientists to simulate everything from the collision of subatomic particles to the swirling dynamics of galaxies, offering insights that traditional experiments alone cannot provide.

On Gist.Science, we continuously process every new preprint in this category from arXiv to make these breakthroughs accessible to everyone. Each entry is accompanied by both a clear, plain-language explanation and a detailed technical summary, ensuring that researchers and curious readers alike can grasp the significance of the latest findings without getting lost in dense equations.

Below are the latest papers in computational physics, curated to keep you at the forefront of this rapidly evolving discipline.

Analysis of Fission Matrix Databases using Temperature Profiles obtained from High-Fidelity Multiphysics Simulations

This paper demonstrates that utilizing temperature profiles derived from high-fidelity Multiphysics simulations, rather than uniform profiles, to construct Fission Matrix databases significantly improves the accuracy of multiplication factor and fission source distribution predictions for Molten Salt Fast reactors.

Maximiliano Dalinger, Elia Merzari, Saya Lee, Alex Nellis2026-02-18🔬 physics

Virtual ultrasound machine operating in a GHz to MHz frequency range for particle-based biomedical simulations

This paper introduces a novel particle-based virtual ultrasound machine utilizing a specialized smoothed dissipative particle dynamics variant with implicit pressure solving and negative-pressure stabilization to efficiently simulate acoustic wave-matter interactions across MHz-GHz frequencies, demonstrated through the modeling of microbubble acoustophoresis for drug delivery applications.

Urban Čoko, Tilen Potisk, Matej Praprotnik2026-02-18🔬 cond-mat.mes-hall

Bayesian inference of high-purity germanium detector impurities based on capacitance measurements and machine-learning accelerated capacitance calculations

This paper presents a novel Bayesian inference method using a machine-learning surrogate model trained on GPU-accelerated simulations to accurately determine the spatially varying impurity density of high-purity germanium detectors from capacitance measurements, overcoming the limitations of traditional manufacturer data.

Iris Abt, Christopher Gooch, Felix Hagemann, Lukas Hauertmann, Xiang Liu, Oliver Schulz, Martin Schuster2026-02-17🔬 physics

A Stochastic Cluster Expansion for Electronic Correlation in Large Systems

This paper introduces a stochastic cluster expansion framework that enables near-DMRG accuracy for total correlation energies in large condensed-phase systems by combining exactly treated subspaces with randomly sampled environment orbitals, thereby eliminating the need for prior active space selection and facilitating high-accuracy studies of chemical processes in complex environments.

Annabelle Canestraight, Anthony J. Dominic, Andres Montoya-Castillo, Libor Veis, Vojtech Vlcek2026-02-17🔬 cond-mat.mtrl-sci