Computational physics bridges the gap between abstract theory and real-world observation by using powerful computers to solve complex physical problems. This field allows scientists to simulate everything from the collision of subatomic particles to the swirling dynamics of galaxies, offering insights that traditional experiments alone cannot provide.

On Gist.Science, we continuously process every new preprint in this category from arXiv to make these breakthroughs accessible to everyone. Each entry is accompanied by both a clear, plain-language explanation and a detailed technical summary, ensuring that researchers and curious readers alike can grasp the significance of the latest findings without getting lost in dense equations.

Below are the latest papers in computational physics, curated to keep you at the forefront of this rapidly evolving discipline.

Scalable physics-informed deep generative model for solving forward and inverse stochastic differential equations

This paper proposes a scalable physics-informed deep generative model (sPI-GeM) that overcomes the limitations of existing methods by effectively solving forward and inverse stochastic differential equations in high-dimensional stochastic and spatial spaces through a combination of physics-informed basis networks and a deep generative model.

Shaoqian Zhou, Wen You, Ling Guo, Xuhui Meng2026-03-05🔬 physics

Sum-of-Gaussians tensor neural networks for high-dimensional Schrödinger equation

This paper proposes an accurate and memory-efficient sum-of-Gaussians tensor neural network (SOG-TNN) algorithm that overcomes the curse of dimensionality and handles Coulomb singularities in high-dimensional Schrödinger equations through a low-rank tensor representation and a novel range-splitting scheme for electron-electron interactions.

Qi Zhou, Teng Wu, Jianghao Liu, Qingyuan Sun, Hehu Xie, Zhenli Xu2026-03-05🔬 physics

A HHO formulation for variable density incompressible flows where the density is purely advected

This paper presents a Hybrid High-Order (HHO) formulation for variable density incompressible flows that ensures exact volume conservation and pure density advection through a combination of hybrid spatial discretization and ESDIRK time stepping, demonstrating robustness, pressure-independence, and high-order accuracy in simulating immiscible fluid mixtures and Rayleigh-Taylor instabilities.

Lorenzo Botti, Francesco Carlo Massa2026-03-05🔬 physics

Cluster percolation in the three-dimensional ±J\pm J random-bond Ising model

Using extensive parallel-tempering Monte Carlo simulations, this study reveals that in the three-dimensional ±J\pm J random-bond Ising model, a secondary percolation transition involving two equal-density clusters occurs above the thermodynamic ordering points, with the subsequent divergence of these cluster densities serving as a distinct percolation signature for the ferromagnetic and spin-glass phase transitions.

Lambert Münster, Martin Weigel2026-03-05🔬 physics

The Open Polymers 2026 (OPoly26) Dataset and Evaluations

This paper introduces the Open Polymers 2026 (OPoly26) dataset, a publicly released collection of over 6.57 million density functional theory calculations on polymeric systems designed to overcome previous computational limitations and enhance machine learning models for predicting polymer properties.

Daniel S. Levine, Nicholas Liesen, Lauren Chua, James Diffenderfer, Helgi Ingolfsson, Matthew P. Kroonblawd, Nitesh Kumar, Amitesh Maiti, Supun S. Mohottalalage, Muhammed Shuaibi, Brian Van Essen, Bra (…)2026-03-05🔬 physics

Overcoming the Combinatorial Bottleneck in Symmetry-Driven Crystal Structure Prediction

This paper proposes a novel symmetry-driven generative framework that combines large language models for chemical semantics with a linear-complexity heuristic beam search to rigorously enforce algebraic consistency in Wyckoff patterns, thereby overcoming the combinatorial bottleneck in crystal structure prediction to achieve state-of-the-art performance in discovering new materials without relying on existing databases.

Shi Yin, Jinming Mu, Xudong Zhu, Lixin He2026-03-05🔬 cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Characterization of Phase Transitions in a Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick Quantum Brain Model

This study demonstrates that incorporating biologically motivated, state-dependent synaptic feedback into a Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick quantum brain model significantly reshapes its phase diagram by expanding the paramagnetic phase and displacing critical boundaries, a phenomenon rigorously characterized through ground-state Husimi distributions, Wehrl entropy, and mean-field dynamical analysis.

Elvira Romera, Joaquín J. Torres2026-03-05⚛️ quant-ph