How Well Do AI Systems Solve AP Physics? A Comparative Evaluation of Large Language Models on Algebra-Based Free Response Questions

This study evaluates four large language models on AP Physics free-response questions, finding that while they demonstrate strong capabilities in structured algebraic problem-solving, they exhibit significant limitations in spatial reasoning, visual interpretation, and conceptual integration, with performance varying notably across different years and exam levels.

Bilas Paul, Jashandeep Kaur, Shantanu Chakraborty, Shruti ShresthaTue, 10 Ma🔬 physics

Using tablets and smartphones as experimental tools in the physics classroom: effects on learning and motivation

A quasi-experimental study in a high school physics course found that while using tablets and smartphones as experimental tools did not significantly outperform conventional teaching methods in terms of learning gains or motivation, it proved to be an effective alternative that achieved comparable results without causing negative effects like distraction or cognitive overload.

Alice Gasparini, Florian Stern, Marine Delaval, Andreas MüllerThu, 12 Ma🔬 physics

Canadian Physics Counts: An exploration of the diverse identities of physics students and professionals in Canada

This paper presents the findings of "Canadian Physics Counts," the first nationwide survey of the Canadian physics community, which reveals significant underrepresentation of Black, Indigenous, and gender-diverse individuals, highlights a severe lack of accommodations for those with disabilities, and underscores the urgent need for targeted interventions to retain a diverse workforce.

Eden J. Hennessey, Anastasia Smolina, Skye Hennessey, Adrianna Tassone, Alex Jay, Shohini Ghose, Kevin HewittMon, 09 Ma🔬 physics

How students use generative AI for computational modeling in physics

This study investigates how students utilize generative AI in physics computational modeling, finding that while it aids planning and debugging, productive use requires limiting reliance to small steps and verifying outputs, whereas over-reliance hinders fundamental learning and necessitates pedagogical adjustments like emphasizing pre-coding planning and maintaining human support.

Karl Henrik Fredly, Tor Ole Odden, Benjamin M. ZwicklMon, 09 Ma🔬 physics

Chatbot Conversations in Physics Education: Using Artificial Intelligence to Analyze Student Reasoning through Computational Grounded Theory

This study utilizes Computational Grounded Theory to analyze over 10 million tokens of chatbot interactions from a university Modern Physics course, successfully identifying persistent student misconceptions and reasoning patterns to demonstrate the method's potential for scaling insights in AI-driven educational research.

Atharva Dange, Ramon E. Lopez2026-03-06🔬 physics

Physics Education under the Application of Artificial Intelligence: Bibliometric Analysis Based on Web of Science Core Library (2021-2025)

This bibliometric analysis of 138 Web of Science publications from 2021 to 2025 reveals that physics education is undergoing an AI-driven transformation characterized by exponential growth since 2023, a shift from traditional data analysis to generative AI and interdisciplinary applications, and a future trajectory focused on adaptive learning ecosystems and ethical AI integration.

Chengtian Liang, Yike Qian, Yixuan Lin + 1 more2026-03-05🔬 physics