Influence of Inter-Pulse Delay and Geometric Constraints on Damage and Optical Characteristics in thin Metal Targets Irradiated by Double Ultrashort Laser Pulses

This paper presents a theoretical investigation into how inter-pulse delay and film thickness influence the laser-induced damage threshold and optical characteristics of thin metallic targets under double femtosecond pulse irradiation, aiming to optimize micromachining protocols for a wide range of industrial metals.

George D. Tsibidis2026-03-05🔬 cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Pearcey-Inspired Quartic Wavefront Shaping for Obstructed Near-Field Multi-User Communications

This letter proposes an obstruction-unaware, Pearcey-inspired quartic wavefront shaping strategy that enhances radiative near-field multi-user communications by generating structurally stable wave packets, achieving up to 8.5 dB SINR gain over conventional focusing by improving channel conditioning and mitigating noise amplification under partial blockage.

Yifeng Qin, Jing Chen, Zhi Hao Jiang2026-03-05🔬 physics.optics

Harnessing Selective State Space Models to Enhance Semianalytical Design of Fabrication-Ready Multilayered Huygens' Metasurfaces: Part II - Generative Inverse Design (MetaMamba)

This paper introduces MetaMamba, a generative inverse design framework leveraging selective state space models (Mamba) to efficiently synthesize fabrication-ready, five-layer Huygens' metasurfaces with full-phase coverage and high transmission by combining a field-based semianalytical scheme with minimal full-wave simulation data.

Natanel Nissan, Sherman W. Marcus, Dan Raviv + 2 more2026-03-05🔬 physics.optics

Variance-Driven Mean Temperature Reduction in Nonuniformly Heated Radiative-Conductive Systems

This paper derives a quantitative, variance-based analytical expression demonstrating that in nonuniformly heated radiative-conductive systems, the reduction in mean temperature relative to an isothermal equilibrium is linearly proportional to the temperature variance, with a proportionality coefficient determined solely by the ambient temperature.

Juntao Lu, Zihan Zhang, Yongjian Xiong + 1 more2026-03-05⚛️ quant-ph

Second-order supporting quadric method for designing freeform refracting surfaces generating prescribed irradiance distributions

This paper proposes a second-order supporting quadric method that reduces the calculation of refracting surface parameters to minimizing a convex function with analytically derived second derivatives, enabling efficient design of freeform surfaces for prescribed far-field irradiance distributions via mass transportation problems.

Albert A. Mingazov, Dmitry A. Bykov, Evgeni A. Bezus + 1 more2026-03-05🔬 physics.optics

Sub-wavelength mid-infrared imaging of locally driven photocurrents using diamond campanile probes

This paper presents a diamond-based metal-insulator-metal campanile probe that adiabatically compresses mid-infrared light into sub-wavelength volumes, enabling high-efficiency, high-resolution mapping of locally driven photocurrents in graphene and offering a robust platform for exploring low-energy carrier dynamics in atomically thin materials.

Rajasekhar Medapalli, Nathan D. Cottam, Khushboo Agarwal + 12 more2026-03-05🔬 cond-mat.mes-hall

Hyperuniform Disorder in Photonic Crystal Slabs with Intrinsic non-Hermiticity

This paper theoretically and numerically investigates light propagation in hyperuniform disordered photonic crystal slabs, revealing that intrinsic radiative loss (non-Hermiticity) fundamentally alters disorder scattering from a power-law dependence to a form dominated by a finite constant plus a modified power-law term, a finding validated through simulations with realistic parameters.

Zeyu Zhang, Koorosh Sadri, Brian Gould + 1 more2026-03-05🔬 cond-mat.mes-hall

Giant near-field nonlinear electrophotonic effects in an angstrom-scale plasmonic junction

This paper demonstrates a giant, electrically tunable enhancement of approximately 2000% in near-field nonlinear optical responses, such as second-harmonic generation, within an angstrom-scale plasmonic junction under a low 1-volt bias, thereby establishing a new platform for high-performance nonlinear electrophotonics across a broad mid-infrared to visible wavelength range.

Shota Takahashi, Atsunori Sakurai, Tatsuto Mochizuki + 1 more2026-03-04🔬 cond-mat.mes-hall

Thermodynamic coprocessor for linear operations with input-size-independent calculation time based on open quantum system

This paper proposes an analog thermodynamic coprocessor based on open quantum systems that performs parallel vector-matrix multiplications with stochastic matrices in a time independent of input size by encoding inputs as reservoir occupancies and reading outputs as stationary energy flows, while establishing a direct mapping between these quantum dynamics and electrical crossbar structures.

I. V. Vovchenko, A. A. Zyablovsky, A. A. Pukhov + 1 more2026-03-04⚛️ quant-ph

Robust Superradiance and Spontaneous Spin Ordering in Disordered Waveguide Quantum Electrodynamics

This paper demonstrates through large-scale simulations and analytical estimates that superradiance in disordered waveguide quantum electrodynamics remains robust against strong spatial and spectral disorder, driven by a spontaneous self-organization of spins that optimizes constructive interference and leads to mirror-asymmetric correlations.

Xin H. H. Zhang, Daniel Malz, Peter Rabl2026-03-04⚛️ quant-ph