Second-Harmonic Generation at a Fourth-Order Exceptional Point Degeneracy

This paper demonstrates that a double-grating waveguide featuring a fourth-order exceptional point degeneracy, known as a degenerate band edge, enables highly efficient second-harmonic generation with a conversion efficiency scaling as N8.27N^{8.27}, offering a promising platform for miniaturized nonlinear photonic devices without requiring collinear phase matching.

Albert Herrero-Parareda, Domenico de Ceglia, Maria Antonietta Vincenti, Attilio Zilli, Maxim R. Shcherbakov, Filippo CapolinoFri, 13 Ma🔬 physics.optics

Focusing Surface-Acoustic-Wave Resonators on Thin-Film Lithium Niobate with Transverse-Mode Suppression

This paper presents the development of single-mode focusing surface-acoustic-wave resonators on thin-film lithium niobate on sapphire, utilizing a sub-wavelength film thickness for acoustic confinement, Gaussian-shaped contoured electrodes for diffraction-limited focusing, and apodization techniques to effectively suppress undesired higher-order transverse modes.

Ryo Sasaki, Ryusuke Hisatomi, Rekishu Yamazaki, Yuya Yamaguchi, Yasunobu Nakamura, Atsushi NoguchiFri, 13 Ma⚛️ quant-ph

Optical parametric multi-pass cell amplifier

This paper introduces and experimentally demonstrates the Optical Parametric Multi-Pass Cell Amplifier (OPMPC), a hybrid architecture that combines multi-pass cell post-compression and optical parametric amplification to achieve record-high 43% pump-to-signal conversion efficiency, excellent beam quality, and high temporal contrast for ultrafast pulse generation.

Supriya Rajhans, Nikolas Rupp, Esmerando Escoto, Arthur Schönberg, Dominic Laumer, Malte Sumfleth, Issam Abdallah, Bastian Manschwetus, Caroline Juliano, Nikan Javid, Cord L. Arnold, Tais Gorkhover, Markus Drescher, Robert Riedel, Ingmar Hartl, Christoph M. Heyl, Tino LangFri, 13 Ma🔬 physics.optics

Strong optical nonreciprocity in a photonic crystal composed of spinning cylinders

This paper demonstrates that a two-dimensional photonic crystal composed of spinning dielectric cylinders can achieve strong optical nonreciprocity through the interaction of circularly polarized light with chiral hybridized multipole modes and symmetry-protected bound states in the continuum, enabling sharp, high-quality-factor transitions in transmission and absorption.

Hengzhi Li, Wanyue Xiao, Junho Jung, Hao Pan, Shubo WangFri, 13 Ma🔬 physics.optics

Phase Retrieval using Nonlinear Curvature Sensing within Convergent Beams

This paper presents a compact, intensity-based phase retrieval method for convergent beams that utilizes a practical Fourier-transform recipe to adapt multi-plane Gerchberg-Saxton reconstruction, thereby reducing the size, weight, and cost of nonlinear curvature wavefront sensors while maintaining robustness and improving signal-to-noise ratio.

Justin R. Crepp, Caleb G. Abbott, James Smous, Matthew Engstrom, Brian SandsFri, 13 Ma🔬 physics.optics

Large language models for optical network O&M: Agent-embedded workflow for automation

This paper proposes a multi-Agent collaborative architecture that integrates Large Language Models with existing optical network O&M tools to automate key tasks like channel management and fault resolution, thereby establishing a conceptual framework for future autonomous, closed-loop network operations.

Shengnan Li, Yidi Wang, Fubin Wang, Yujia Yang, Yao Zhang, Yuchen Song, Xiaotian Jiang, Yue Pang, Min Zhang, Danshi WangFri, 13 Ma🔬 physics.optics

Single-nanoparticle detection using quasi-bound states in the continuum supported by silicon metasurfaces

This paper demonstrates a silicon metasurface sensor utilizing quasi-bound states in the continuum (qBICs) with a high quality factor of 4.5 × 10⁴ to achieve single-nanoparticle detection by resolving step-like resonance shifts and linewidth changes induced by individual 100 nm particles.

Keisuke Watanabe, Samuel Crowther, Masanobu Iwanaga, Frank Vollmer, Tadaaki NagaoFri, 13 Ma🔬 physics.app-ph

Rapid multi-mode trapped-ion laser cooling in a phase-stable standing wave

This paper demonstrates that utilizing passively phase-stable standing waves within an integrated optical control system enables rapid, multi-mode laser cooling of trapped calcium ions to the quantum ground state, significantly outperforming conventional running-wave schemes in cooling speed, bandwidth, and final phonon occupancy.

Zhenzhong Xing, Hamim Mahmud Rivy, Vighnesh Natarajan, Aditya Milind Kolhatkar, Gillenhaal Beck, Karan K. MehtaFri, 13 Ma🔬 physics.atom-ph

A proof-of-principle experiment on the spontaneous symmetry breaking machine and numerical estimation of its performance on the K2000K_{2000} benchmark problem

This paper presents experimental verification and numerical simulations demonstrating that the spontaneous symmetry breaking machine (SSBM) can effectively solve combinatorial optimization problems, including the large-scale K2000K_{2000} benchmark, by leveraging its unique principle to explore extremely stable states.

Toshiya Sato, Takashi GohFri, 13 Ma🌀 nlin

Enhancement of signal-to-noise ratio at a high-order exceptional point of coherent perfect absorption

This paper demonstrates a twelve-fold enhancement in signal-to-noise ratio for magnetic field sensing by utilizing a third-order exceptional point of coherent perfect absorption in a passive cavity magnonic system, which effectively circumvents the noise divergence typically associated with higher-order exceptional points.

Zi-Qi Wang, Yi-Ming Sun, Yao-Dong Hu, Yi-Pu Wang, Rui-Chang Shen, Wei-Jiang Wu, J. Q. YouFri, 13 Ma🔬 physics.app-ph

Quantitative 3D imaging of highly distorted micro-crystals using Bragg ptychography

This paper demonstrates that three-dimensional Bragg ptychography (3DBP) overcomes the phase retrieval limitations of traditional Bragg coherent diffraction imaging (BCDI) by successfully imaging micro-crystals with lattice distortions more than six times larger, thereby enabling reliable quantitative 3D imaging of strongly deformed systems.

Peng Li, David Yang, Christoph Rau, Marc Allain, Felix Hofmann, Virginie ChamardFri, 13 Ma🔬 physics.optics

Modeling Light Propagation and Amplification Efficiency in Highly Multimode, Yb-doped Fiber Amplifiers

This paper presents a tractable numerical model based on coupled field equations to simulate light propagation and amplification efficiency in highly multimode, Yb-doped fiber amplifiers, accounting for gain saturation, mode-dependent gain, and ASE suppression to facilitate the study of power scaling and nonlinearity mitigation.

D. L. Smith (Adelaide University, Yale University, OzGrav), K. Wisal (Yale University), B. Huang (Yale University), S. C. Warren-Smith (Adelaide University, Future Industries Institute), O. Henderson-Sapir (Adelaide University, OzGrav), H. Cao (Yale University), D. J. Ottaway (Adelaide University, OzGrav), A. D. Stone (Yale University)Fri, 13 Ma🔬 physics.optics

QuaNTUM: A Modular Quantum Communication Testbed for Scalable Fiber and Satellite Integration

The paper introduces QuaNTUM, a modular and open-access quantum communication testbed developed at the Technical University of Munich that integrates fiber-based campus networks with satellite-ground links to enable scalable, high-fidelity quantum key distribution and entanglement distribution using advanced solid-state single-photon sources.

Julien Chénedé, Tjorben Matthes, Josefine Krause, Asli Cakan, Tobias VoglFri, 13 Ma🔬 physics.app-ph