Representing local protein environments with machine learning force fields

This paper introduces a novel representation of local protein environments derived from atomistic foundation models that effectively captures structural and chemical features, enabling the construction of data-driven priors and achieving state-of-the-art accuracy in physics-informed NMR chemical shift prediction.

Meital Bojan, Sanketh Vedula, Advaith Maddipatla, Nadav Bojan Sellam, Anar Rzayev, Federico Napoli, Paul Schanda, Alex M. BronsteinTue, 10 Ma💻 cs

A thermodynamic metric quantitatively predicts disordered protein partitioning and multicomponent phase behavior

This paper introduces a thermodynamic model that learns low-dimensional, context-independent representations of intrinsically disordered protein (IDR) sequences to quantitatively predict their partitioning and multicomponent phase behavior in complex mixtures, providing a unified and interpretable framework for understanding biomolecular condensate formation.

Zhuang Liu, Beijia Yuan, Mihir Rao, Gautam Reddy, William M. JacobsTue, 10 Ma🔬 cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Sampling-based Continuous Optimization for Messenger RNA Design

This paper introduces a general sampling-based continuous optimization framework that iteratively refines parameterized distributions to design messenger RNA sequences, effectively navigating the vast synonymous space to optimize multiple coupled stability and performance objectives outperforming existing methods like LinearDesign and EnsembleDesign.

Feipeng Yue, Ning Dai, Wei Yu Tang, Tianshuo Zhou, David H. Mathews, Liang HuangMon, 09 Ma🧬 q-bio

Quantifying Cross-Attention Interaction in Transformers for Interpreting TCR-pMHC Binding

This paper introduces Quantifying Cross-Attention Interaction (QCAI), a novel post-hoc explainable AI method that interprets cross-attention mechanisms in encoder-decoder transformers to improve the understanding of TCR-pMHC binding, achieving state-of-the-art performance on the newly established TCR-XAI benchmark of 274 experimentally determined structures.

Jiarui Li, Zixiang Yin, Haley Smith, Zhengming Ding, Samuel J. Landry, Ramgopal R. MettuMon, 09 Ma🤖 cs.LG

Preservation Constraints on aDNA Information Generation and the HSF Posterior Sourcing Framework: A First-Principles Critique of Conventional Methods

This paper critiques conventional aDNA methods for oversimplifying molecular origins and introduces the HSF posterior traceability framework, which utilizes first-principles analysis and a four-system classification to improve authenticity evaluation and reduce misassignment in complex, mixed-signal fossil samples.

Wan-Qian Zhao, Shu-Jie Zhang, Zhan-Yong Guo + 1 more2026-03-10🧬 q-bio

Inference-time optimization for experiment-grounded protein ensemble generation

This paper introduces a general inference-time optimization framework that generates experiment-grounded protein ensembles by optimizing latent representations and employing novel sampling schemes, thereby overcoming the limitations of current diffusion-based methods to produce thermodynamically plausible structures with improved agreement to experimental data while exposing vulnerabilities in existing confidence metrics.

Advaith Maddipatla, Anar Rzayev, Marco Pegoraro + 5 more2026-03-06💻 cs

FLOWR.root: A flow matching based foundation model for joint multi-purpose structure-aware 3D ligand generation and affinity prediction

FLOWR.root is an SE(3)-equivariant flow-matching foundation model that unifies structure-aware 3D ligand generation with multi-purpose affinity prediction and confidence estimation, achieving state-of-the-art performance through mixed-fidelity training and parameter-efficient finetuning for efficient, high-quality drug design.

Julian Cremer, Tuan Le, Mohammad M. Ghahremanpour + 3 more2026-03-05🤖 cs.LG

Cryo-SWAN: the Multi-Scale Wavelet-decomposition-inspired Autoencoder Network for molecular density representation of molecular volumes

Cryo-SWAN is a multi-scale wavelet-decomposition-inspired variational autoencoder that effectively learns robust 3D molecular density representations from voxelized data, outperforming state-of-the-art methods in reconstruction quality and enabling advanced applications like denoising and conditional shape generation for structural biology.

Rui Li, Artsemi Yushkevich, Mikhail Kudryashev + 1 more2026-03-05🤖 cs.AI