Modeling the spillover risk of highly pathogenic avian influenza from wild birds to cattle in Denmark: A data-driven risk assessment framework
This paper presents a data-driven quantitative model, calibrated with U.S. spillover data, to assess the weekly probability and spatiotemporal distribution of highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N1) transmission from wild birds to Danish cattle, identifying coastal and border regions as high-risk areas primarily during winter months to guide targeted surveillance and preparedness.