Risk-Adjusted Harm Scoring for Automated Red Teaming for LLMs in Financial Services

This paper introduces a risk-aware evaluation framework for Large Language Models in financial services, featuring a domain-specific taxonomy, an automated multi-round red-teaming pipeline, and a Risk-Adjusted Harm Score (RAHS) metric to better capture and quantify severe, operationally actionable security failures that traditional domain-agnostic benchmarks miss.

Fabrizio Dimino, Bhaskarjit Sarmah, Stefano PasqualiThu, 12 Ma💰 q-fin

Hybrid Hidden Markov Model for Modeling Equity Excess Growth Rate Dynamics: A Discrete-State Approach with Jump-Diffusion

This paper proposes a hybrid Hidden Markov Model that combines Laplace quantile-defined market states with a Poisson-driven jump-duration mechanism to generate synthetic equity excess growth rates that simultaneously preserve heavy-tailed distributions, volatility clustering, and realistic tail-state dwell times, outperforming standard GARCH and HMM models in joint distributional and temporal fidelity.

Abdulrahman Alswaidan, Jeffrey D. VarnerThu, 12 Ma💰 q-fin

Towards macroeconomic analysis without microfoundations: measuring the entropy of simulated exchange economies

This paper demonstrates through computer simulations that the entropy of exchange economies can be empirically measured using a calorimetric approach, validating the framework of thermal macroeconomics by confirming that entropy acts as a concave, path-independent state function even in complex systems where traditional microfoundations are infeasible.

Yihang Luo, Robert S. MacKay, Nick ChaterThu, 12 Ma💰 q-fin

Identifying the post-pandemic determinants of low performing students in Latin America through Interpretable Machine Learning methods

Using interpretable machine learning on 2022 PISA data from ten Latin American countries, this study identifies that student underachievement is primarily driven by a combination of individual socioeconomic factors (such as poverty, minority language status, and child labor) and systemic school-level disadvantages (including poor ICT infrastructure and low teacher certification), with repetition and household wealth emerging as consistent predictors across the region.

Marcos DelpratoMon, 09 Ma💰 q-fin

Sleep and redistribution preferences: Considering allowable tax rates

This study utilizes survey data and regression analyses to demonstrate that both sleep duration and quality significantly influence redistribution preferences, revealing an inverted U-shaped relationship where optimal sleep maximizes allowable tax rates, with stronger positive effects observed among high-income earners and those facing hypothetical scenarios of doubled tax redistribution.

Eiji Yamamura, Fumio OhtakeMon, 09 Ma💰 q-fin

Choice of Collateral Currency in Differential Swaps

This paper extends existing valuation frameworks for differential swaps by deriving explicit pricing and hedging strategies for contracts with collateral denominated in a currency different from the cash flows, demonstrating that such foreign-currency collateral introduces significant non-trivial valuation adjustments and risk exposures that must be incorporated into modern multi-currency models.

Yining Ding, Ruyi Liu, Marek Rutkowski2026-03-10💰 q-fin