📄 medicine

(STAR-DDI)- STandArdised consensus-based Reporting checklist foR Drug–Drug Interaction checkers and databases

本文介绍了 STAR-DDI 的开发与验证过程,该工具是一个基于共识的 18 项报告清单,通过四轮德尔菲研究制定而成,旨在增强药物相互作用检查器及数据库的透明度、一致性和临床可解释性。

Brayden Gibson, Catia Marzolini, Saye Khoo, Jack Janetzki, Ingrid Hopper, David FL Liew, Lachlan Dalli, Danijela Gasevic (…)2026-07-15
📄 medicine

Mapping evidence on whole body vibration and lumbar stabilization exercises for postural control in individuals with flexible flatfeet: a scoping review

这项范围综述绘制了关于全身振动和腰椎稳定练习对姿势控制影响的现有证据,揭示出尽管这些干预措施在相关人群中显示出前景,但尚未有研究专门评估它们在灵活型扁平足个体中单独或结合使用时的效果。

Roopa Desai, Sakshi Shah, Manisha Rathi, Tushar Palekar2026-07-15
📄 medicine

High Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index as a Predictor of In-Hospital and 30-Day Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events among Patients with STEMI and NSTEMI Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Prospective Cohort Study

这项针对120例因STEMI或NSTEMI接受PCI治疗的印度尼西亚患者的前瞻性队列研究表明,高入院全身免疫炎症指数(SII)是院内主要不良心血管事件发生时间提前的独立预测因子,尽管它并不能显著预测出院后30天的预后情况。

Maya Christiany Halim, I Kadek Susila Surya Darma, Hendy Wirawan2026-07-15
📄 medicine

Leveraging a DHIS2 Based Ecosystem to Improve Health Data Management and Reporting: Innovations from the Monitoring, Reporting, and Evaluation (MORE-ZM) System in Zambia

在疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)的支持下,赞比亚的 MORE-ZM 系统通过实施包含自动化报告工具和实时可视化的集中式 DHIS2 生态系统,将碎片化的卫生数据管理进行了转型,显著缩短了报告时间,并增强了 1,584 家医疗机构的数据利用能力。

Joe Phiri, Chinema Chiliboyi, Mayamiko Zoonadi Mendamenda, Kafula Mulenga, Kaala Moomba, Tina Nkonde Kayumba, Mwenya Mub (…)2026-07-15
📄 medicine

Effects of Different Carbohydrate Supplementation on Marathon for Amateur Runners: A Controlled Trial

这项针对业余跑者的对照试验发现,虽然高碳水化合物补充(80克/小时)并未比中等摄入量(50克/小时)显著缩短马拉松总完赛时间,但它通过在比赛期间维持血糖稳定性,有效地延迟了速度下降并提高了配速稳定性,尤其是在亚精英级运动员中。

Peng Zhang, Zhongke Gu, Jiale Lv, Kai Xu, Gangrui Chen, Jiansong Dai2026-07-15
📄 medicine

Strengthening the Patient Perspective in Quality Development: A Mixed-Methods Observational Study on Suitability of the PROMIS GH-10 in Swiss Inpatient Rehabilitation

这项混合方法观察性研究表明,PROMIS GH-10 是一个在瑞士住院康复领域捕捉患者报告结局的具有响应性且可行的工具,显示出在身体和心理健康方面的显著改善,尽管其在全国范围内的实施需要解决诸如协助患者所需的时间以及人员资源限制等障碍。

Marie Utsch, Gavin Brupbacher, Gaia Garuffi, Anke Scheel-Sailer, Stephan Tobler, Manuela Marquardt2026-07-15
📄 medicine

Bounded reasoning and wandering trust: Examining the dynamic effects of science literacy and expert trust against the consequences of conspiracy belief in vaccinations in China

基于对中国四项全国性调查的研究,本研究表明,尽管专家信任通常能促进疫苗接种,但科学素养作为一种条件性资源,会根据具体的疫苗背景和政策环境,矛盾地放大阴谋论信仰所带来的负面影响。

Hepeng Jia, Kaicheng Shao, Ruifen Zhang, Lei Ren, Yuele Huang2026-07-15
📄 medicine

Endoscopic Discectomy with Repair of Annulus Fibrosus versus Discectomy Alone for Lumbar Disc Herniation: Study protocol for a Prospective Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial

本文概述了一项前瞻性、多中心、随机对照试验的方案,旨在评估与单纯内镜下髓核摘除术相比,在内镜下髓核摘除术中增加内镜下纤维环修补术是否能降低腰椎间盘突出症患者的复发率并改善临床疗效。

Panchen Zhao, Wenhao Zhao, Haixin Wei, Hao Zhang, Hao Tao, Xuexiao Ma2026-07-15