📄 medicine

Discontinuation of Antiseizure Medication Before Versus After Hospital Discharge Following Acute Symptomatic Seizures Related to Neonatal Encephalopathy: A Retrospective Cohort Study and Caregiver Survey

这项回顾性队列研究和照护者调查表明,与出院时继续使用抗癫痫药物相比,在新生儿脑病相关急性症状性癫痫出院前停用抗癫痫药物,能显著减少神经系统相关急诊就诊、住院再入院、实验室监测以及照护者治疗负担。

Ahmed Ismaiel, James Barnett, Marianna Castellanos, Shana Yazdanpanah, Elissa Yozawitz2026-07-07
📄 medicine

Utility of Visual MRI Rating Scales in Differentiating Vascular and Alzheimer’s Dementia: Correlation with MoCA Scores

本研究表明,视觉化 MRI 评分量表(具体为用于阿尔茨海默病的内侧颞叶萎缩评分和用于血管性痴呆的小血管病变评分)是区分痴呆亚型的有效且具有重现性的工具,并与蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)所测得的认知功能障碍显著相关。

Harsh Anand Singh, Amit Nandan Dhar Dwivedi, Abhishek Pathak2026-07-07
📄 medicine

Integrated microscopic and molecular diagnosis of imported mixed malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium ovalecurtisi: an Italian case report

这篇意大利病例报告描述了一例 67 岁男性混合感染间日疟原虫(*Plasmodium falciparum*)和短型卵形疟原虫(*Plasmodium ovale curtisi*)的成功诊断与治疗过程,强调了在非流行地区通过整合显微镜检查、快速抗原检测和分子生物学检测来准确识别复杂合并感染的关键作用。

Cataldo Maria Mannavola, Gianluca Quaranta, Vanessa Di Pietro, Valentina Siciliano, Giovanni Fancello, Cristina De Vivo (…)2026-07-07
📄 medicine

Modelling the effects of seasonal malaria chemoprevention 1on malaria transmission dynamics in the presence of existing interventions in Nigeria

本研究利用拟合自尼日利亚六个州常规数据的确定性分层模型来证明,尽管季节性疟疾化学预防(SMC)显著降低了目标人群以外的疟疾发病率,但其整体有效性关键取决于潜在的媒介动态,因此有必要将其与补充性的媒介控制干预措施相结合,以实现持续的影响。

Oluwaseun Akinlo Mogbojuri, Emmanuel Afolabi Bakare, Olusola Oresanya, Lukman Shina Akinola, Afeez Abidemi, Idowu Isaac (…)2026-07-07
📄 medicine

Implementation and student outcomes of an implementation strategy for the sustainability of group evidence-based practices in schools

这项混合型 2 类集群随机对照试验表明,一种结合了初始培训与由外部顾问支持的持续教练监督的“为持续性做准备”策略,在维持高水平的过程忠实度以及改善城市小学循证项目中的学生行为参与度和心理健康结果方面,比常规做法更为有效。

Ricardo Eiraldi, Rachel Comly, Tara Wilson, Muniya S. Khanna, Courtney Benjamin Wolk, Alexandra Bennett, Kathryn Henson (…)2026-07-07
📄 medicine

Prevalence and Coping Strategies of Burnout among MBBS Students at a Medical College in Pokhara, Nepal: A Cross-Sectional Study Using the Maslach Burnout Inventory – Student Survey

这项针对尼泊尔博卡拉医学系本科生(MBBS)的横断面研究显示,尽管处于严重倦怠状态的学生占12.1%,但近90%的学生表现出至少一种倦怠维度,其中临床前阶段的患病率最高,且研究发现不良应对策略与倦怠症状之间存在强关联。

Pranisha Dotel, Bipin Bajgain, Yam Bahadur Roka, Ghanshyam Yadav, Hemanta Tiwari, Aryan Kumar Yadav2026-07-07