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Prognostic Significance of mEASIX, Inflammatory–Nutritional Biomarkers, Metastatic Patterns, and Treatment Characteristics in Metastatic Melanoma: A Multicenter Real-World Cohort Study

这项针对142例转移性黑色素瘤患者的多中心真实世界研究表明,改良型内皮激活与应激指数(mEASIX)是一个独立的预后生物标志物,其中高水平的指数结合肝和脑转移可识别出总生存期显著降低的高风险亚群。

Şuheda Ataş İpek, Şendağ Yaslıkaya, Aysel Oğuz, Feride Aslanca, Gamze Emin, Atila Yıldırım, Ertuğrul Bayram, Tolga Köşec (…)2026-07-27
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Functional near-infrared spectroscopy reveals ventrolateral prefrontal cortex neural efficiency in instantaneous decision-making by basketball experts

本研究利用功能性近红外光谱技术证明,篮球专家表现出更优越的瞬时决策准确性,这与一种具有时空特异性的神经效率模式相关,该模式的特征是在任务中期表现为腹外侧前额叶皮层激活减少,从而与新手观察到的低效认知补偿形成对比。

Tian Jiaxing, Chang Feng, Wang Miao, Luo Chunlin, Fan Chao, Bao Hongbo, Liu Mengqi, Si Haoqin, Zhu Tong, Qin Ying2026-07-27
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Absolute Lymphocyte Counts in Patients with Advanced Lung Cancer Receiving Thoracic Radiotherapy and Immunotherapy:a retrospective case series

这项针对132例晚期肺癌患者的回顾性研究表明,在胸部放射治疗联合免疫治疗期间,放射诱导的淋巴细胞减少症非常普遍,且淋巴细胞绝对计数最低值和恢复时间均为总生存期的独立不良预后因素。

Shuaihao Hou, Qiong Wu, Xun Jiang, Guanhua Chen, Suqin Hu, Rong Sun, Liqun Wang, Xiangdong Sun2026-07-27
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Family Caregivers’ Perspectives on AI-Assisted Mental Health Care in China: Acceptance, Concerns, and Implementation Conditions

这项针对中国河南18位家庭照护者的定性研究揭示了他们对人工智能在精神卫生领域应用持一种谨慎接受的态度,其特点是既认可其临床效用,又对其在情感连接、隐私、问责制及成本方面的重大担忧。

Jiangtao Dong, Xin Chen, Jingyang Mu, Mingyue Wu, Chengfei Ruan, Wei Cui, Fang Yan, Dongjun Zhang2026-07-27
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Developing an emotion intervention for bulimic-type eating disorders: Lived Experience Perspectives of the FEEL-ED (Fostering Effective Emotional Life Skills for Eating Disorders) toolkit

本文介绍了 FEEL-ED 的理论依据及基于生活经验的观点,这是一种针对暴食型进食障碍患者开发的创新型自我引导式在线情绪调节干预措施,其开发旨在通过针对情绪过程来填补当前护理中的关键空白,同时强调其作为专业治疗补充而非替代手段的角色。

Eilidh Grant, James Downs, Sarah Thomas, Maddy Greville-Harris, Rachel Louise Moseley, Kate Jupp, Chloe Casey, Liz May (…)2026-07-27
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Performance of Large Language Model on Real-World Patient Histories for Imaging Appropriateness.

本研究表明,ChatGPT 在根据美国放射学会(ACR)标准对腰椎核磁共振成像(MRI)的适用性进行分类方面,与放射科医生达到了中度的符合度,且当其推理质量被评定为较高时,其决策可靠性显著增加。

Muhammad Faisal Iqbal, Hasnain Wajeeh Saqib, Ahsen Farooq, Muhammad Talha, Muhammad Nadeem Kashmiri, Raja Adnan Ashraf (…)2026-07-27
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Public discourse on the first US congestion pricing program in New York City across social media platforms

本文通过使用多阶段自然语言处理(NLP)流水线,分析了 YouTube、Reddit 和 TikTok 上关于纽约市 2025 年实施拥堵收费政策的公共舆论,研究发现,尽管近半数的评论表达了负面情绪或反对意见,但态度因平台和话题而异,这为未来的政策制定和公共沟通策略提供了关键见解。

JIahe Mao, Nilaa Raghunathan, Xuan Di2026-07-27